{"id":71355,"date":"2017-11-08T19:43:31","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T19:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/pioderma-gangrenozum\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:55","slug":"pioderma-gangrenozum","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/pioderma-gangrenozum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pioderma gangrenozum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pioderma gangrenozum je retka reakcija ko\u017ee na neku bolest ili stanje, koja rezultira bolnim \u010direvima na ko\u017ei. Naime, re\u010d je o oboljenju koje dovodi do nekroze tkiva, stvaranjem dubokih \u010direva koji se obi\u010dno pojavljuju na donjim ekstremitetima. Uprkos sli\u010dnom imenu, Pioderma gangrenozum nema nikakve veze sa gangrenom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pioderma gangrenozum obi\u010dno po\u010dinje malom, crvenom kvr\u017eicom na ko\u017ei, koja mo\u017ee podse\u0107ati na ujed pauka, bubuljicu ili krvni plik. Tokom nekoliko dana, ova kvr\u017eica se razvija u veliku, bolnu, otvorenu ranu. Drugim re\u010dima, ko\u017ea se pretvara u bolni \u010dir, iz kog mo\u017ee curiti te\u010dnost. Kada se \u010dir pojavi, on mo\u017ee velikom brzinom da se \u0161iri i raste u dubinu i time da dovede do hroni\u010dnih rana. Ukoliko pacijent ima nekoliko \u010direva, oni mogu da porastu i me\u0111usobno se spoje u jedan veliki \u010dir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pioderma gangrenozum se obi\u010dno javlja na nogama, mada mo\u017ee da se javi bilo gde na ko\u017ei uklju\u010duju\u0107i i predeo oko glave i vrata, na rukama i genitalijama. Povremeno, ona se mo\u017ee javiti i oko mesta povrede ili hirur\u0161ke rane, na primer oko stome. Iako rane retko dovode do smrti, mogu da izazovu groznicu, izuzetno jaku bol i o\u017eiljke. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nije sasvim poznato \u0161ta dovodi do Pioderme gangrenozum, ali se izgleda povezuje sa poreme\u0107ajem u imunom sistemu. Tako\u0111e, \u010desto se povezuje sa izvesnim zapaljenskim procesima, poput ulcerativnog kolitisa i Kronove bolesti. Ukoliko osoba ima Piodermu gangrenozum, nova povreda ko\u017ee, poput reza ili ubodne rane, mo\u017ee dovesti do stvaranja novih \u010direva. Ova sklonost stvaranja novih \u010direva na mestu rana, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i onih od operativnih zahvata, poznata je kao patergija. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pioderma gangrenozum se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e sre\u0107e kod osoba starih oko 40 i 50 godina, ali se u principu mo\u017ee javiti u bilo kom uzrastu. Osobe koje imaju ve\u0107 neka postoje\u0107a stanja poput upalne bolesti creva ili reumatoidni artritis, tako\u0111e imaju ve\u0107i rizik od nastanka Pioderme gangrenozum. Ona se tako\u0111e povezuje sa nekim zapaljenskim procesima poput: <\/span><\/p>\n

Ulcerativnog kolitisa<\/span><\/p>\n

Kronove bolesti<\/span><\/p>\n

Reumatoidnog artritisa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010cirevi uzrokovani Piodermom gangrenozum obi\u010dno ostavljaju o\u017eiljke. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Niko ne mo\u017ee u potpunosti da spre\u010di pojavu Pioderme gangrenozum. Ukoliko neka osoba pati od ovog stanja, trebalo bi da poku\u0161a da izbegne povrede na ko\u017ei. Povrede ili rane na ko\u017ei mogu da izazovu pojavu novih \u010direva. Iako nije potpuno efikasno, kontrola bilo kakvog postoje\u0107eg stanja koje dovodi do pojave \u010direva mo\u017ee biti od pomo\u0107i. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71355","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPioderma gangrenozum - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pioderma gangrenozum - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pioderma gangrenozum je retka reakcija ko\u017ee na neku bolest ili stanje, koja rezultira bolnim \u010direvima na ko\u017ei. Naime, re\u010d je o oboljenju koje dovodi do nekroze tkiva, stvaranjem dubokih \u010direva koji se obi\u010dno pojavljuju na donjim ekstremitetima. 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