{"id":71353,"date":"2017-11-09T12:29:59","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/pseudogiht\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:54","slug":"pseudogiht","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/pseudogiht\/","title":{"rendered":"Pseudogiht"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pseudogiht je oblik artritisa koji je uzrokovan naslagama kristala u zglobovima i oko njih, i karakteri\u0161e ga iznenadni i bolni otok jednog ili vi\u0161e zglobova. Ove bolne epizode mogu trajati od nekoliko dana do nekoliko nedelja. Zglob koji je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e pogo\u0111en ovim stanjem je zglob kolena. Iako se jo\u0161 naziva i bolest talo\u017eenja kristala dihidrata kalcijumovog pirofosfata, uvre\u017eeni naziv \u201cPseudogiht\u201d prihva\u0107en je zbog sli\u010dnosti ovog stanja sa gihtom. Oba stanja uzrokovana su nagomilavanjem kristala u zglobovima, iako je tip kristala razli\u010dit za svako oboljenje. Nije jasno zbog \u010dega dolazi do stvaranja kristala u zglobovima \u010dime dolazi do nastanka Pseudogihta, ali je poznato da je rizik oboljevanja ve\u0107i kod starijih osoba. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pseudogiht mo\u017ee rezultirati pojavom artritisa u brojnim zglobovima, ali naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e napada zglob kolena. Ne\u0161to re\u0111e mo\u017ee se javiti na zglobovima \u0161ake, ramena, kukovima ili sko\u010dnom zglobu. Tokom napada Pseudogihta, pogo\u0111eni zglobovi su obi\u010dno ote\u010deni, topli i veoma bolni. \u201cNapadi\u201d zapaljenja zglobova pra\u0107eni su akutnim oticanjem zglobova, ose\u0107ajem topline, uko\u010denosti i bola, i mogu trajati od nekoliko dana do nekoliko nedelja, nakon \u010dega se mogu spontano povu\u0107i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pseudogiht se o\u010digledno vezuje za starenje, budu\u0107i da je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod starijih osoba i povezuje se sa degenerativnim artritisom. Pseudogiht je primarno uzrokovan talo\u017eenjem kristala dihidrata kalcijumovog pirofosfata koje se javlja u prostoru zgloba. Ovi kristali postaju sve brojniji kako osoba stari, i javljaju se kod gotovo polovine populacije starije od 85 godina. Me\u0111utim, kod ve\u0107ine ljudi koja ima ove naslage kristala nikada ne do\u0111e do pojave Pseudogihta. Jo\u0161 uvek nije jasno za\u0161to se kod nekih ljudi ovi simptomi javljaju, a kod drugih \u00a0izostaju.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji mogu da pove\u0107aju rizik od nastanka Pseudogihta su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0107a starosna dob<\/span><\/p>\n

Povreda zgloba<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetski poreme\u0107aj<\/span><\/p>\n

Disbalans minerala (Rizik od nastanka Pseudogihta ve\u0107i je kod osoba koje imaju povi\u0161ene vrednosti kalcijuma i gvo\u017e\u0111a u organizmu, ili kod onih sa nedostatkom magnezijuma)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostala medicinska stanja, poput smanjene aktivnosti \u0161titne \u017elezde ili hiperaktivnosti paratirpidne \u017elezde <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Talo\u017eenje kristala koje se povezuje sa Pseudogihtom mo\u017ee tako\u0111e da uzrokuje o\u0161te\u0107enje zglobova, \u0161to dovodi do sli\u010dnosti sa simptomima osteoartritisa ili reumatoidnog artritisa. Pseudogiht mo\u017ee biti zakomplikovan pote\u0161ko\u0107ama u hodanju, i povredama hrskavice i kosti obolelog zgloba. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pacijenti za koje se zna da imaju Pseudogiht trebalo bi da budu pravilno hidrirani pre i nakon operativnih zahvata, kako bi se smanjio rizik od napada Pseudogihta. Odmaranje zglobova mo\u017ee da pomogne tokom pojave napada. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71353","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPseudogiht - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pseudogiht - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pseudogiht je oblik artritisa koji je uzrokovan naslagama kristala u zglobovima i oko njih, i karakteri\u0161e ga iznenadni i bolni otok jednog ili vi\u0161e zglobova. 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