{"id":71351,"date":"2017-11-09T14:43:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/uvecana-prostata\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:52","slug":"uvecana-prostata","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/uvecana-prostata\/","title":{"rendered":"Uve\u0107ana prostata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uve\u0107ana prostata, poznata jo\u0161 i kao benigna hiperplazija prostate, je stanje koje se obi\u010dno javlja kod mu\u0161karaca starije \u017eivotne dobi. U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva ne predstavlja pretnju po zdravlje, ali mo\u017ee da dovede do nekih dosadnih simptoma koji poga\u0111aju urinarni sistem. Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, uve\u0107ana prostata mo\u017ee dovesti do spre\u010davanja pra\u017enjenja urina iz be\u0161ike i time uzrokovati probleme sa be\u0161ikom, urinarnim traktom i bubrezima. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Te\u017eina simptoma varira, ali se oni vremenom obi\u010dno pogor\u0161avaju. Veli\u010dina prostate ne ukazuje na to da \u0107e nu\u017eno i simptomi biti te\u017ei. Neki mu\u0161karci sa jedva ne\u0161to vi\u0161e uve\u0107anom prostatom mogu imati jake simptome, dok drugi sa veoma velikim uve\u0107anjem mogu imati samo neke lak\u0161e urinarne simptome. <\/span>Ponekad se simptomi na kraju stabilizuju, a vremenom mo\u017ee do\u0107i i do pobolj\u0161anja. Me\u0111u naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e simptome spadaju: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesta i hitna potreba za mokrenjem<\/span><\/p>\n

Pove\u0107ana u\u010destalost no\u0107nog mokrenja <\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ko\u0107e da se po\u010dne sa mokrenjem<\/span><\/p>\n

Slab mokra\u0107ni mlaz<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapanje na kraju mokrenja<\/span><\/p>\n

Naprezanje prilikom mokrenja<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemogu\u0107nost da se potpuno isprazni be\u0161ika<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111u ne\u0161to re\u0111e simptome ubrajaju se i infekcija urinarnog trakta, nemogu\u0107nost mokrenja i krv u mokra\u0107i. U kasnijoj fazi, uve\u0107anja prostata mo\u017ee dovesti do zadr\u017eavanja mokra\u0107e, kamena u be\u0161ici, infekcije be\u0161ike i o\u0161te\u0107enja bubrega. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nije potpuno jasno zbog \u010dega dolazi do uve\u0107anja prostate. Me\u0111utim, istra\u017eivanja pokazuju da verovatno hormoni imaju zna\u010dajnu ulogu u razvoju ovog stanja, i da bi to moglo biti posledica promena u hormonskoj ravnote\u017ei usled starenja. Jedna od teorija navodi da se tokom starenja nivo hormona nazvanog dihidrotestosteron (DHT) pove\u0107ava, \u0161to mo\u017ee da podstakne uve\u0107anje prostate. Druga teorija ukazuje na to da uve\u0107anje prostate mo\u017ee biti izazvano od strane druga dva hormona \u2013 testosterona i estrogena. Kod mla\u0111ih mu\u0161karaca lu\u010de se ve\u0107a koncentracija testosterona, a mnogo manja estrogena. Me\u0111utim, kako mu\u0161karac postaje stariji, tako se i njegov nivo testosterona smanjuje, \u0161to zna\u010di da se tada koli\u010dina estrogena u telu pove\u0107ava. Ukazuje se i na to da relativno pove\u0107anje nivoa estrogena mo\u017ee stimulisati uve\u0107anje prostate. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika za nastanak uve\u0107ane prostate su: starenja, porodi\u010dna istorija, rasa (uve\u0107ana prostata re\u0111a je kod mu\u0161karaca azijatske rase nego kod drugih rasa), dijabetes i sr\u010dana oboljenja, nezdrav na\u010din \u017eivota. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ozbiljne komplikacije su retke i pojava uve\u0107ane prostate ne doprinosi riziku od nastanka raka prostate. Me\u0111u komplikacije uve\u0107ane prostate ubrajaju se: <\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadna nemogu\u0107nost mokrenja<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcije urinarnog trakta (IUT) <\/span><\/p>\n

Kamenje u be\u0161ici<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje be\u0161ike<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje bubrega<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0107ina mu\u0161karaca sa uve\u0107anom prostatom nema ove simptome. Me\u0111utim, akutno zadr\u017eavanje mokra\u0107e i o\u0161te\u0107enje bubrega mogu predstavljati ozbiljne pretnje po zdravlje. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najbolja za\u0161tita od problema izazvanih uve\u0107anom prostatom jesu redovne posete lekaru radi kontrole, koje uklju\u010duju detaljni pregled prostate, posebno kod osoba koje imaju \u010destu i hitnu potrebu za mokrenjem, kod kojih se javlja bol prilikom mokrenja, krv u urinu, te\u0161ko\u0107e pri mokrenju ili kapljanje urina prilikom mokrenja. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71351","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUve\u0107ana prostata - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uve\u0107ana prostata - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uve\u0107ana prostata, poznata jo\u0161 i kao benigna hiperplazija prostate, je stanje koje se obi\u010dno javlja kod mu\u0161karaca starije \u017eivotne dobi. 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