{"id":71350,"date":"2017-11-08T21:15:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T21:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/prolaktinom\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:51","slug":"prolaktinom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/prolaktinom\/","title":{"rendered":"Prolaktinom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prolaktinom je stanje kod koga obi\u010dno benigni tumor (adenom) hipofize koja se nalazi sa donje strane mozga, dovodi do prekomernog lu\u010denja hormona prolaktina, koji stimuli\u0161e grudi da proizvode mleko. Najte\u017ea posledica ovog stanja jeste smanjenje nivoa nekih polnih hormona \u2013 estrogena kod \u017eena i testosterona kod mu\u0161karaca. Iako Prolaktinom ne ugro\u017eava \u017eivot, mo\u017ee da dovede do problema sa vidom, neplodnosti, a mo\u017ee imati i neke druge posledice. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ponekad ne postoje uo\u010dljivi znaci i simptomi izazvani Prolaktinomom. Kada su oni pak prisutni, mogu biti uzrokovani prekomernom koncentracijom prolaktina u krvi ili zbog pritiska tumora na okolna tkiva. Zbog toga \u0161to povi\u0161eni nivo prolaktina izaziva zastoj reproduktivnog sistema, neki od znakova su karakterisi\u010dni za \u017eene, a neki za mu\u0161karce. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prolaktinom je tip tumora koji se razvija u hipofizi. Iako se istra\u017eivanja nastavljaju u cilju pronala\u017eenja uzroka rasta abnormalnih \u0107elija, uzroci tumora hipofize, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i Prolaktinoma, i dalje su nepoznati. Ve\u0107ina tumora hipofize pojavljuje se sporadi\u010dno, \u0161to zna\u010di da ne postoji istorija oboljevanja unutar porodice od datog tumora. Neki pacijenti koji imaju Prolaktinom, tako\u0111e imaju i genetski poreme\u0107aj nazvan multipla endokrina neoplazija tipa 1 (MEN1), koja predstavlja nasledno stanje pra\u0107eno visokom u\u010destalo\u0161\u0107u \u010dira na dvanaestopala\u010dnom crevu i prekomernim lu\u010denjem hormona pankreasa, paratiroidne \u017elezde i hipofize. Mali procenat ljudi ima porodi\u010dnu sklonost ka dobijanju Prolaktinoma, ali sa druge strane nema MEN1. Gen(i) odgovoran za takve slu\u010dajeve Prolaktinoma jo\u0161 nije potpuno identifikovan. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najve\u0107i broj slu\u010dajeva Prolaktinoma bele\u017ei se kod \u017eena starosti od 20 do 50 godina. Retki su slu\u010dajevi pojave ovog poreme\u0107aja kod dece. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije izazvane Prolaktinomom su slede\u0107e: <\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak vida;<\/span><\/p>\n

Hipopituitarizam (smanjena aktivnost hipofize);<\/span><\/p>\n

Osteoporoza;<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije u trudno\u0107i.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71350","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nProlaktinom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prolaktinom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prolaktinom je stanje kod koga obi\u010dno benigni tumor (adenom) hipofize koja se nalazi sa donje strane mozga, dovodi do prekomernog lu\u010denja hormona prolaktina, koji stimuli\u0161e grudi da proizvode mleko. Najte\u017ea posledica ovog stanja jeste smanjenje nivoa nekih polnih hormona \u2013 estrogena kod \u017eena i testosterona kod mu\u0161karaca. 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