{"id":71348,"date":"2017-11-08T21:10:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T21:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/primarna-progresivna-afazija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:49","slug":"primarna-progresivna-afazija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/primarna-progresivna-afazija\/","title":{"rendered":"Primarna progresivna afazija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Primarna progresivna afazija\u00a0 je redak sindrom neurolo\u0161kog sistema koji dovodi do smanjenja sposobnosti govora. Re\u010d je o tipu frontotemporalne degenerativne promene, grupi povezanih poreme\u0107aja koji se javljaju u frontalnom ili temporalnom re\u017enju mozga. Osobe koje pate od ovog sindroma mogu da imaju probleme u izra\u017eavanju svojih misli ili u razumevanju i pronala\u017eenju pravih re\u010di u izra\u017eavanju. Me\u0111utim, ove osobe mogu da nastave da se brinu o sebi i da u\u010destvuju u svakodnevnim aktivnostima nekoliko godina nakon pojavljivanja oboljenja, s obzirom na njegovo sporo napreduje. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Osobe sa PPA mogu da imaju niz razli\u010ditih simptoma vezanih za govor, koji postepeno po\u010dinju, a imaju tendenciju da se tokom vremena pogor\u0161aju. U mnogim slu\u010dajevima, prvi pokazatelj da ne\u0161to nije u redu mo\u017ee na po\u010detku da se pripi\u0161e stresu ili anksioznosti. Simptomi PPA mogu da se razlikuju od osobe do osobe, zavisno od toga koji deo centra za govor u mozgu je pogo\u0111en sindromom. Na samom po\u010detku javlja se jedan ili vi\u0161e simptoma me\u0111u kojima su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Usporen govor ili zastajkivanje u govoru;<\/span><\/p>\n

Smanjena upotreba govora;<\/span><\/p>\n

Oklevanje u pronala\u017eenju re\u010di;<\/span><\/p>\n

Re\u010denice sa nepravilnim redom re\u010di u govoru ili pisanju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Upotreba pogre\u0161no izgovorenih ili nerazumljivih re\u010di;<\/span><\/p>\n

Pote\u0161ko\u0107e u pra\u0107enju i razumevanju razgovora bez obzira na normalan sluh; <\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadna nemogu\u0107nost razumevanja jednostavnih re\u010di;<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaboravljanje naziva poznatih predmeta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesposobnost prise\u0107anja imena ljudi, iako je re\u010d o poznatim licima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi u pisanju, spelovanju i \u010ditanju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi u brojanju i ra\u010dunanju.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Primarna progresivna afazija je uzrokovana atrofijom frontalnog ili temporalnog re\u017enja mozga, prvenstveno na levoj strani mozga, odnosno na strani gde se nalaze centri za govor i jezik. Primarna progresivna afazija poga\u0111a centar za govor u mozgu. Tako\u0111e mogu biti prisutni i o\u017eiljno tkivo, kao i abnormalna koli\u010dina proteina, a aktivnost mozga je \u010desto redukovana. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne postoje poznati faktori rizika sredine koji dovode do progresivne afazije. Me\u0111utim, jedna opservaciona, retrospektivna studija ukazala je na to da bi vazektomija mogla da bude jedan od faktora rizika PPA kod mu\u0161karaca. <\/span>Ovi rezultati tek treba da se provere ili doka\u017eu u nekim od narednih studija. Smatra se da PPA nije nasledno oboljenje. Me\u0111utim, \u010dlanovi porodice osobe koja ima bilo koji od oblika degeneracije frontotemporalnog re\u017enja izlo\u017eeni su blagom riziku od razvijanja PPA ili nekog drugog oblika tog stanja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika primarne progresivne afazije uklju\u010duju i nesposobnost u\u010denja i posedovanje izvesne genske mutacije. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kako bolest napreduje, neke druge mentalne sposobnosti, poput pam\u0107enja, mogu biti oslabljene. Kod izvesnih osoba vremenom se mogu razviti neka druga neurolo\u0161ka stanja. Ukoliko do tih komplikacija do\u0111e, obolelom \u0107e na kraju biti potrebna svakodnevna nega. Neke osobe obolele od PPA mogu potpuno izgubiti mo\u0107 govora, a mogu izgubiti i sposobnost razumevanja govornog i pisanog jezika. <\/span><\/p>\n

Osobe sa primarnom progresivnom afazijom tako\u0111e mogu imati i neke dru\u0161tvene i bihevioralne probleme, poput anksioznosti ili razdra\u017ejlivosti. Od ostalih problema mogu se javiti ravnodu\u0161nost, lo\u0161e rasu\u0111ivanje ili neadekvatno dru\u0161tveno pona\u0161anje. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71348","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPrimarna progresivna afazija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primarna progresivna afazija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primarna progresivna afazija\u00a0 je redak sindrom neurolo\u0161kog sistema koji dovodi do smanjenja sposobnosti govora. 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