{"id":71345,"date":"2017-11-09T13:44:57","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/staracka-dalekovidost\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:47","slug":"staracka-dalekovidost","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/staracka-dalekovidost\/","title":{"rendered":"Stara\u010dka dalekovidost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stara\u010dka dalekovidost, ina\u010de normalna pojava tokom starenja, predstavlja stanje u kome oko ispoljava progresivnu smanjenu mogu\u0107nost fokusiranja na predmete koji se nalaze u blizini. Drugim re\u010dima, stara\u010dka dalekovidost je postepen gubitak sposobnosti oka da se fokusira na obli\u017enje predmete. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017eete primetiti da imate stara\u010dku dalekovidost od trenutka kada, kako biste bili u stanju da ih pro\u010ditate, knjige i novine po\u010dnete da dr\u017eite na udaljenosti ispru\u017eene ruke. Najobi\u010dnijim o\u010dnim pregledom mo\u017eete da potvrdite da je re\u010d o stara\u010dkoj dalekovidosti. Ovo stanje mo\u017ee da se popravi no\u0161enjem nao\u010dara ili kontaktnih so\u010diva. Tako\u0111e mo\u017eete da razmislite i o operaciji.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stara\u010dka dalekovidost se postepeno razvija i prve simptome osobe obi\u010dno prime\u0107uju u vidu te\u0161ko\u0107a prilikom \u010ditanja sitnijih slova, naro\u010dito pri slabijoj osvetljenosti, naprezanja o\u010diju pri dugotrajnom \u010ditanju, zamu\u0107enosti vida na blizinu ili momentalne zamu\u0107enosti pri prelasku pogleda preko objekata na razli\u010ditim udaljnostima. Ovi simptomi postaju manje uo\u010dljivi prilikom izlo\u017eenosti sun\u010devom svetlu zbog reakcije zenice i njenog su\u017eavanja. Pacijenti mogu primetiti prve znake i simptome nakon 40. godine \u017eivota, i to: <\/span><\/p>\n

Sklonost da se materijal za \u010ditanje dr\u017ei podalje kako bi slova bila \u0161to jasnija <\/span><\/p>\n

Zamu\u0107en vid na normalnoj razdaljini za \u010ditanje<\/span><\/p>\n

Naprezanje o\u010diju nakon \u010ditanja ili obavljanje posla koji zahteva preciznost i sitne detalje <\/span><\/p>\n

Kada se kod osoba razvije stara\u010dka dalekovidost, one uo\u010davaju da moraju da dr\u017ee knjige, \u010dasopise, menije ili drugi materijal za \u010ditanje na udaljenost ispru\u017eene ruke, u cilju postizanja odgovaraju\u0107eg fokusa. Prilikom obavljanja nekog preciznog posla, poput ru\u010dnog rada ili pisanja, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do pojave glavobolje, naprezanja o\u010diju ili ose\u0107aja umora. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stara\u010dka dalekovidost uzrokovana je o\u010dvr\u0161\u0107avanjem so\u010diva oka usled starosti. Ovo stanje razlikuje se od astigmatizma, kratkovidosti i dalekovidosti, koji su povezani sa oblikom o\u010dne jabu\u010dice i uzrokovani genetskim faktorima i uticajima sredine. So\u010divo oka poseduje izvesnu elasti\u010dnost i mo\u017ee da menja oblik uz pomo\u0107 cirkularnog mi\u0161i\u0107a koji se nalazi oko njega. Kako so\u010divo gubi elasti\u010dnost, ne mo\u017ee menjati oblik kako bi se fokusiralo na bliske predmete. <\/span>Kao posledica toga, predmeti koje se nalaze u blizini su izvan fokusa. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Izvesni faktori rizika mogu da dovedu to pove\u0107anja sklonosti ka razvijanju stara\u010dke dalekovidosti, me\u0111u kojima su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Starosna dob. Gotovo sve osobe nakon 40. godine \u017eivota imaju u izvesnoj meri stara\u010dku dalekovidost. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zdravstveno stanje. Ukoliko je osoba dalekovida, ili pati od odre\u0111enih oboljenja poput dijabetesa, multiple skleroze ili kardiovaskularnih bolesti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lekovi. Izvesni lekovi poput antidepresiva, antihistaminika ili diuretika povezuju se sa preranim pojavljivanjem simptoma stara\u010dke dalekovidosti. Osobe sa anemijom, kardiovaskularnim bolestima, hiperopijom (dalekovidost), mijastenijom gravis ili vaskularnom insuficijencijom, skloniji su ranijem pojavljivanju stara\u010dke dalekovidosti. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stara\u010dka dalekovidost mo\u017ee da pogor\u0161a kratkovidost, dalekovidost i astigmatizam. Me\u0111u komplikacije stara\u010dke dalekovidosti spadaju: hipermetropija (abnormalno stanje u kome je vid bolji pri posmatranju udaljenih objekata nego onih bli\u017eih) ili poreme\u0107aj refrakcije oka. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71345","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nStara\u010dka dalekovidost - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stara\u010dka dalekovidost - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stara\u010dka dalekovidost, ina\u010de normalna pojava tokom starenja, predstavlja stanje u kome oko ispoljava progresivnu smanjenu mogu\u0107nost fokusiranja na predmete koji se nalaze u blizini. 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