{"id":71342,"date":"2017-11-08T20:16:12","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T20:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/postkomocioni-sindrom\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:44","slug":"postkomocioni-sindrom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/postkomocioni-sindrom\/","title":{"rendered":"Postkomocioni sindrom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Postkomocioni sindrom (\u010desto nazvan skra\u0107eno “PKS”), je kompleks poreme\u0107aja koji se obi\u010dno javljaju nakon povrede glave, ali se ne dovode u vezu sa ozbiljno\u0161\u0107u inicijalne povrede. \u00a0<\/span>Nije potrebno da osoba ima gubitak svesti kako bi se dijagnostikovao postkomocioni sindrom. Kod ve\u0107ine osoba, simptomi postkomocionog sindroma javljaju se nakon 7 do 10 dana od povrede i mogu nestati nakon tri meseca, mada kod nekih osoba traju i do godinu i vi\u0161e dana. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u simptome postkomocionog sindroma ubrajaju se:<\/span><\/p>\n

Glavobolje (koje mogu da variraju od glavobolje tenzionog tipa do migrena) <\/span><\/p>\n

Vrtoglavica<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor<\/span><\/p>\n

Razdra\u017eljivost<\/span><\/p>\n

Anksioznost<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesanica<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak koncentracije i pam\u0107enja<\/span><\/p>\n

Osetljivost na buku i svetlo<\/span><\/p>\n

Priroda ovih simptoma mo\u017ee da se promeni tokom vremena: naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i su akutni simptomi fizi\u010dke prirode, dok su trajniji simptomi uglavnom psiholo\u0161ke prirode. Simptomi poput osetljivosti na buku, problema sa koncentracijom i pam\u0107enjem, razdra\u017eljivost, depresija, i anksioznost mogu da se nazovu \u201ckasnim simptomima\u201d, budu\u0107i da se obi\u010dno ne javljaju odmah nakon povrede ve\u0107 nekoliko dana ili nedelja posle traume. U nekim slu\u010dajevima, poput onih sa blagom povredom mozga, osobe mogu da osete promene u pona\u0161anju i emocijama, kao \u0161to su: pove\u0107ana razdra\u017eljivost, sumnji\u010davost, svadljivost ili agresivnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nisu poznati ta\u010dni uzroci zbog \u010dega se kod nekih ljudi razvija PKS nakon udarca u glavu, iako o tome i dalje postoje kontroverzna mi\u0161ljenja. Na ovu temu iznete su razli\u010dite teorije. Jedna od njih navodi da je PKS uzrokovan sitnim modricama na nervnim \u0107elijama mozga kao posledica traume. Druga teorija navodi da je povreda glave dovela do neravnote\u017ee u odnosu hemijskih substanci u mozgu \u0161to uzrokuje pojavu simptoma. Neki stru\u010dnjaci veruju da je PKS uzrokovan o\u0161te\u0107enjem strukture mozga ili prekidom sistema neurotransmisije. <\/span>Drugi pak veruju da su simptomi vezani za psiholo\u0161ke faktore. U mnogim slu\u010dajevima, i psiholo\u0161ki posledice povrede mozga i emotivne reakcije na te posledice imaju zna\u010dajnu ulogu u razvoju simptoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Svaka osoba koja je nedavno do\u017eivela povredu glave izlo\u017eena je riziku. Osobe kod kojih postoji ve\u0107a verovatno\u0107a od ispoljavanja PKS jesu one starije od 40 godina, kao i pripadnice \u017eenskog pola. Budu\u0107i da neki od simptoma predstavljaju i one koji se javljaju kod depresije, anksioznosti i sindroma post traumatskog stresa, veruje se da osobe kod kojih od ranije postoje psihijatrijski problemi imaju ve\u0107u sklonost ka razvijanju PKS nakon povrede glave. <\/span><\/p>\n

Neka istra\u017eivanja pokazala su da postoje razli\u010diti faktori rizika koji neku osobu \u010dine podlo\u017enijom ispoljavanju postkomocionog sindroma, posebno ukoliko je re\u010d o: <\/span><\/p>\n

Mla\u0111oj osobi mu\u0161kog pola<\/span><\/p>\n

Starijoj osobi<\/span><\/p>\n

Besku\u0107niku<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobi koja ima istoriju mentalnih problema<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobi koja se bavi sportom.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jedini poznati na\u010din da se spre\u010di PKS jeste pre svega izbegavanje povrede glave, iako naravno niko ne mo\u017ee bude spreman za svaku mogu\u0107u situaciju. Neki korisni saveti za izbegavanje povreda glave su: vezivanje sigurnosnog pojasa; upotreba kacige; uklanjanje malih tepiha; pobolj\u0161anje osvetljenosti prostorija i postavljanje rukodr\u017ea\u010da. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71342","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPostkomocioni sindrom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Postkomocioni sindrom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Postkomocioni sindrom (\u010desto nazvan skra\u0107eno “PKS”), je kompleks poreme\u0107aja koji se obi\u010dno javljaju nakon povrede glave, ali se ne dovode u vezu sa ozbiljno\u0161\u0107u inicijalne povrede. \u00a0Nije potrebno da osoba ima gubitak svesti kako bi se dijagnostikovao postkomocioni sindrom. 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