{"id":71335,"date":"2017-11-08T14:40:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:38","slug":"nazofaringealni-karcinom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazofaringealni karcinom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. Tako\u0111e, bolest je \u010de\u0161\u0107a kod Kineza.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptoimi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi nazofaringealnog karcinoma pojavljuju se kada tumor pre\u0111e na limfne \u010dvorove, kada se javi bezbolni otok na vratu. Ukoliko se simptomi razviju, me\u0111u njima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

bol i otok lica<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolovi u uhu i gubitak sluha<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak \u010dula mirisa<\/span><\/p>\n

konstantno krvarenje iz nosa<\/span><\/p>\n

zapu\u0161en nos ili curenje nosa, obi\u010dno iz jedne nouzdrve, pa \u010dak i samo krvarenje <\/span><\/p>\n

nelagodnost tokom gutanja<\/span><\/p>\n

krv u pljuva\u010dkoj<\/span><\/p>\n

ponavljaju\u0107a upala sinusa<\/span><\/p>\n

Tokom rane faze oboljenja ovaj tip raka mo\u017ee da ne daje nikakve simptome.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko se ne le\u010di, rak se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti, glas postaje promukao, a na jednoj strani lica mo\u017ee do\u0107i do paralize. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta\u010dan uzrok nazofaringealnog karcinoma nije jo\u0161 prona\u0111en. Kao mogu\u0107i uzvor navodi se genetski faktor, kao i izvesne hemijske supstance u hrani poput usoljene ribe i fermentisane hrane. <\/span>Ovaj tip raka naj\u0161e\u0107e se povezuje sa E\u0161tajn-Barovim virusom. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizlika nazofaringealnog karcinoma:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ep\u0161tajn-Barov virus<\/span><\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje i udisanje duvana<\/span><\/p>\n

Neumerena upotreba alkohola<\/span><\/p>\n

Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama<\/span><\/p>\n

udisanje odre\u0111ene pra\u0161ine, na primer od drveta, nikla <\/span><\/p>\n

rasna pripadnost \u2013 mnogo je zastupljeniji kod Kineza <\/span><\/p>\n

pol \u2013 mnogo je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba mu\u0161kog pola <\/span><\/p>\n

starosna dob \u2013 odrasli starosti izme\u0111u 30 i 50 godina<\/span><\/p>\n

porodi\u010dna istorija oboljenja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije usled nazofaringealnog karcinoma nastaju ukoliko se karcinom pro\u0161iri, odnosno metastazira na okolne strukture, poput grla, kostiju i mozga. <\/span>Tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da metastazira na udaljenije organe, poput kostiju, jetre, plu\u0107a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija nazofaringealnog karcinoma nije mogu\u0107a. Me\u0111utim, mogu se preduzeti izvesne mere u cilju smanjenja faktora koji pove\u0107avaju mogu\u0107nost razvoja bolesti. Neke od tih mera su: izbegavanje uzimanja slane hrane, prestanak pu\u0161enja, provera da li je u organizmu prisutan Ep\u0161taj-Barov virus, snimanje nazofaringealnog podru\u010dja. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71335","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. Tako\u0111e, bolest je \u010de\u0161\u0107a kod Kineza. \u00a0 Simptoimi Simptomi nazofaringealnog karcinoma pojavljuju se kada […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:56:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\",\"name\":\"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-08T14:40:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:56:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nazofaringealni karcinom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Nazofaringealni karcinom\u00a0 je maligni tumor nazofarinksa, prolaza koji povezuje zadnji deo nosa sa grlom. Nazofaringealni karcinom je retko oboljenje kod koga se maligni tumor razvija u predelu nazofarinksa. Ovaj tip kancera obi\u010dno se javlja kod osoba starosti izme\u0111u 50 i 60. Tako\u0111e, bolest je \u010de\u0161\u0107a kod Kineza. \u00a0 Simptoimi Simptomi nazofaringealnog karcinoma pojavljuju se kada […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:56:38+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/","name":"Nazofaringealni karcinom - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-08T14:40:48+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:56:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/nazofaringealni-karcinom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nazofaringealni karcinom"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}