{"id":71332,"date":"2017-11-08T14:06:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/metatarzalgija\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:35","slug":"metatarzalgija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/metatarzalgija\/","title":{"rendered":"Metatarzalgija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Metatarzalgija je termin koji opisuje stanje izazvano bolom koji se javlja u prednjem delu stopala i koje se ponekad opisuje kao ose\u0107aj \u017earenja i boli. Bol se obi\u010dno javlja u predelu gde se drugi, tre\u0107i i \u010detvrti prst na nozi spajaju sa bridom stopala. Kod pacijenata koji boluju od metatarzalgije, brid njihovog stopala postaje bolan i upaljen, obi\u010dno zbog no\u0161enja neprikladne obu\u0107e. Bol mo\u017ee da varira od umerenog do izuzetno jakog bola koji se obi\u010dno pogor\u0161ava usled stajanja ili obavljanja neke aktivnosti. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ponekad se simptomi mogu razviti naglo, posebno kod osoba koje su u skorije vreme pove\u0107ale trajanje ili intenzitet izuzetno jakih ve\u017ebi. Me\u0111utim, ve\u0107ina problema se obi\u010dno razvija tokom du\u017eeg vremenskog perioda. Me\u0111u naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e simptome metatarzalgije spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161tra, probadaju\u0107a, u\u017earena bol u predelu brida stopala;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol koja se pogor\u0161ava kada osoba stoji, tr\u010di, savija noge ili hoda, naro\u010dito ukoliko se nalazi bosa na tvrdoj povr\u0161ini;<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161tra ili razdiru\u0107a bol, utrnulost ili peckanje u prstima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj da se ima \u0161ljunak u obu\u0107i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci <\/span><\/h2>\n

Metatarzalgija se obi\u010dno javlja kao rezultat velikog broja uzroka i faktora nastalih pove\u0107anim pritiskom na odre\u0111ene delove stopala. Neki od uobi\u010dajenih uzroka su:<\/span><\/p>\n

No\u0161enje neprilago\u0111ene obu\u0107e koja deformi\u0161e stopalo;<\/span><\/p>\n

Pove\u0107ana telesna te\u017eina ili gojaznost, koje dovode do pove\u0107anja pritiska na stopalo;<\/span><\/p>\n

Struktura kostiju stopala. Preciznije, usko, ravno stopalo, ili stopalo sa visokim svodom;<\/span><\/p>\n

Naporni sportovi kojima se dodatno pove\u0107ava pritisak na stopalo;<\/span><\/p>\n

Frakture u stopalu usled stresa;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mortonov neurom, koji prestavlja nekancerogeni rast fibroznog tkiva oko nerva i javlja se izme\u0111u tre\u0107e i \u010detvrte metatarzalne glave. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Metatarzalgija se mo\u017ee javiti kod gotovo svakoga, ali osobe kod kojih postoji pove\u0107an rizik su one koje: <\/span><\/p>\n

u\u010destvuju u izuzetno zahtevnim sportovima;<\/span><\/p>\n

nose visoke \u0161tikle ili neprikladnu obu\u0107u;<\/span><\/p>\n

imaju pove\u0107anu telesnu te\u017einu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Imaju druge probleme sa stopalima, poput visokih svodova stopala, dugi drugi prst, neuobi\u010dajeno duge metatarzalne kosti ili deformisane no\u017ene prste;<\/span><\/p>\n

boluju od reumatoidnog artritisa ili gihta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ukoliko se metatarzalgija ne le\u010di, mo\u017ee da dovede do pojave boli u drugim delovima istog ili suprotnog stopala, ili do bola u drugim delovima tela, poput donjeg dela le\u0111a ili kuka koji se javlja zbog \u0161epanja uzrokovanog bolom u stopalu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kako bi se za\u0161titilo stopalo i spre\u010dio razvoj metatarzalgije, svaka osoba bi trebalo da:<\/span><\/p>\n

Odabere odgovaraju\u0107u obu\u0107u;<\/span><\/p>\n

Razmisli o upotrebi mekanih ulo\u017eaka ili podupira\u010da za svod stopala;<\/span><\/p>\n

Odr\u017eava telesnu te\u017einu u granicama normale.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71332","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMetatarzalgija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metatarzalgija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Metatarzalgija je termin koji opisuje stanje izazvano bolom koji se javlja u prednjem delu stopala i koje se ponekad opisuje kao ose\u0107aj \u017earenja i boli. Bol se obi\u010dno javlja u predelu gde se drugi, tre\u0107i i \u010detvrti prst na nozi spajaju sa bridom stopala. 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Bol se obi\u010dno javlja u predelu gde se drugi, tre\u0107i i \u010detvrti prst na nozi spajaju sa bridom stopala. 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