{"id":71330,"date":"2017-02-16T10:07:08","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T10:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/metabolicki-poremecaji\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:33","slug":"metabolicki-poremecaji","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/metabolicki-poremecaji\/","title":{"rendered":"Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji dešava se kada abnormalne hemijske reakcije ometaju metabolizam u ljudskom organizmu koji sam predstavlja slo\u017eeni set hemijskih reakcija koje telo odr\u017eavaju u \u017eivotu, uklju\u010duju\u0107i tu i proizvodnju energije. Kada do\u0111e do ometanja i do nedostatka nekog hormona ili enzima, pacijent mo\u017ee u organizmu da ima prevelike koncentracije jedne ili premalo druge supstance, koje su mu podjednako potrebne da ostane zdrav. Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aj mo\u017ee da se dogodi kada neki od organa, poput jetre ili pankresa obole ili ne funkcionišu na uobi\u010dajen na\u010din. Dijabetes je jedan od naj\u010deš\u0107ih primera. Nasledni metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji obuhvataju niz razli\u010ditih medicinskih stanja koja su uzrokovana genetskim poreme\u0107ajima koji ometaju metabolizam u ljudskom telu. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji uzrokuju poreme\u0107aje u normalnim hemijskim procesima u telu i rezultiraju razli\u010ditim simptomima, zavisno od odre\u0111enog poreme\u0107aja. Simptomi mogu varirati po intenzitetu i od osobe do osobe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi naslednog metaboli\u010dkog poreme\u0107aja obuhvataju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Telesne te\u010dnosti koje imaju miris javora;<\/span><\/p>\n

Abnormalne promene na kostima poput osteoporoze;<\/span><\/p>\n

Poteško\u0107e u pam\u0107enju, razmišljanju, govoru, razumevanju, \u010ditanju ili pisanju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uve\u0107anu jetru, srce, bubrege ili slezinu;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010ceste infekcije;<\/span><\/p>\n

Hipoglikemiju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak vida ili promene istog;<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvrtanje miši\u0107a, spazmi i napadi;<\/span><\/p>\n

Slabost miši\u0107a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralizu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siptomi ste\u010denog metaboli\u010dkog poreme\u0107aja obuhvataju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dnu ili stalnu dijareju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Umor;<\/span><\/p>\n

Glavobolju;<\/span><\/p>\n

Razdra\u017eljivost i promene raspolo\u017eenja;<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u010deve u miši\u0107ima;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u010dninu sa povra\u0107anjem ili bez nega;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ubrzano disanje i kratak dah.<\/span><\/p>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima, metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji mogu da ugroze \u017eivot, i mogu da obuhvate slede\u0107e simptome:<\/span><\/p>\n

Plavi\u010dastu prebojenost noktiju i usana;<\/span><\/p>\n

Promenu mentalnog stanja ili iznenadne promene u ponašanju, poput konfuzije, delirijuma, letargije, halucinacija ili stanja obmanjenosti;<\/span><\/p>\n

Probleme respiratornih organa i procesa disanja, poput kratkog daha, teškog disanja, uz veliki napor, šištanja u plu\u0107ima, prestanka disanja, gušenja;<\/span><\/p>\n

Napade.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzroci poreme\u0107aja metabolizma mogu biti nasle\u0111eni, i u tom slu\u010daju poznati su kao uro\u0111ene greške metabolizma, a mogu biti ste\u010deni. Oni tako\u0111e mogu da se jave i kao komplikacija nekog drugog oboljenja, poput poreme\u0107ene funkcije jetre ili disajnih organa, raka, poslednjeg stadijuma hroni\u010dne opstruktivne bolesti plu\u0107a i infekcije HIV-om, odnosno pojavom SIDE. Postoje brojni primeri nasle\u0111enih metaboli\u010dkih poreme\u0107aja, a neki od njih su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj metabolizma aminokiselina;<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj metabolizma ugljenih hidrata;<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj oksidacije masnih kiselina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji mogu biti prouzrokovani drugim faktorima, poput kombinacije naslednih faktora i uticaja \u017eivotne sredine, kao što su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prekomerno konzumiranje alkohola;<\/span><\/p>\n

Dijabetes;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prekomerna upotreba dijuretika;<\/span><\/p>\n

Giht;<\/span><\/p>\n

Unošenje toksina i otrova, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i prekomernu upotrebu aspirina, bikarbonata, alkalnih supstanci, etilen-glikola ili metanola;<\/span><\/p>\n

Narušena funkcija bubrega;<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapaljenje plu\u0107a, poreme\u0107aji disanja ili kolaps plu\u0107a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Sepsa.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Brojni faktori mogu da dovedu do pove\u0107anja rizika od razvijanja metaboli\u010dkih poreme\u0107aja. Neki do njih su:<\/span><\/p>\n

Izvesna hroni\u010dna zdravstvena stanja, poput bolesti plu\u0107a i bubrega;<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodi\u010dna istorija naslednog metaboli\u010dkog poreme\u0107aja;<\/span><\/p>\n

HIV\/SIDA.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije kod nele\u010denih metaboli\u010dkih poreme\u0107aja mogu biti ozbiljne, \u010dak i opasne po \u017eivot, a neke od njih su: disfunckija ili otkazivanje organa, napadi i drhtavice, nesvestica i koma. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71330","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMetaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji dešava se kada abnormalne hemijske reakcije ometaju metabolizam u ljudskom organizmu koji sam predstavlja slo\u017eeni set hemijskih reakcija koje telo odr\u017eavaju u \u017eivotu, uklju\u010duju\u0107i tu i proizvodnju energije. 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