{"id":71329,"date":"2017-11-08T14:08:17","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/mezotelioma\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:33","slug":"mezotelioma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/mezotelioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezotelioma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maligna mezotelioma je redak, ali agresivan i smrtonosan oblik raka koji se pojavljuje u tankim slojevima tkiva koje obavija ve\u0107inu unutra\u0161njih organa (mesothelium, lat.). Lekari dele mezoteliomu na nekoliko razli\u010ditih tipova na osnovu dela mezoteliuma koji je zahva\u0107en bole\u0161\u0107u. Mezotelioma naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e poga\u0111a tkiva koja okru\u017euju plu\u0107a, dovode\u0107i do simptoma koji se javljaju u predelu grudnog ko\u0161a, i ovaj tip se naziva maligna pleuralna mezotelioma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostali tipovi mezotelioma poga\u0111aju tkiva trbu\u0161ne duplje (mezotelioma trbu\u0161ne maramice – peritoneal mezotelioma), kao i tkiva oko srca i testisa. Simptomi mezotelioma trbu\u0161ne maramice povezani su za taj deo tela, pa se tako javlja otok trbuha, mu\u010dnina, povra\u0107anje i opstrukcija rada creva. Iako je terapija dostupna, za mnoge osobe sa mezoteliomom, izle\u010denje nije mogu\u0107e. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zbog razli\u010ditih tipova mezotelioma, simptomi ove vrste raka variraju u zavisnosti od mesta gde se on javlja. Dakle, simptomi pleuralnog mezotelioma su slede\u0107i: <\/span><\/p>\n

Bolovi unutar grudnog ko\u0161a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolni ka\u0161alj;<\/span><\/p>\n

Kratak dah;<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuobi\u010dajene izbo\u010dine tkiva ispod ko\u017ee u predelu grudnog ko\u0161a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Neobja\u0161njiv gubitak te\u017eine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi mezotelioma trbu\u0161ne maramice:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol u trbuhu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadutost trbuha;<\/span><\/p>\n

izbo\u010dine tkiva u predelu abdomena;<\/span><\/p>\n

Neobja\u0161njiv gubitak te\u017eine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Generalno, rak po\u010dinje pojavom niza genskih mutacija na \u0107elijskom nivou, dovode\u0107i do nekontrolisanog umno\u017eavanja \u0107elije. Nije jasno \u0161ta izaziva tu po\u010detnu gensku mutaciju koja dovodi do mezotelioma, iako su nau\u010dnici identifikovali faktore koji mogu dovesti do pove\u0107anja rizika. Vrlo je verovatno da se rak javlja zbog sadejstva mnogih faktora, poput naslednih faktora, uticaja \u017eivotne srediine, zdravstvenog stanja i odre\u0111enog na\u010dina \u017eivota. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0107ina osoba obolelih od malignog mezotelioma radile su na poslovima gde su udisale azbest. Druge su pak bile izlo\u017eene azbestu u \u017eivotnom prostoru, a da toga nisu ni bile svesne.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u faktore koji mogu dovesti do pojave mezotelioma ubrajaju se:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prethodna izlo\u017eenost azbestu;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017divot u zajednici sa nekim ko radi sa azbestom;<\/span><\/p>\n

Virus majmuna kori\u0161\u0107en u vakcini protiv poliomijelitisa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Budu\u0107i da se mezotelioma \u0161iri u grudnom ko\u0161u, ona vr\u0161i pritisak na okolne strukture u tom delu tela. <\/span>To mo\u017ee dovesti do slede\u0107ih komplikacija poput: <\/span><\/p>\n

Ote\u017eanog disanja;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolova u grudnom ko\u0161u;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ote\u017eanog gutanja;<\/span><\/p>\n

Oticanja vrata i lica koje ide iz pravca gornjeg dela tela prema srcu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Boli izazvane pritiskom na nerve i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Sakupljanje te\u010dnosti u grudnoj duplji, koje pritiska plu\u0107a i tako ote\u017eava disanje. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jedan od na\u010dina da se smanji rizik od nastanka mezotelioma jeste redukovanje izlo\u017eenosti azbestu, kako u radnoj sredini, tako i kod ku\u0107e. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71329","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMezotelioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mezotelioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maligna mezotelioma je redak, ali agresivan i smrtonosan oblik raka koji se pojavljuje u tankim slojevima tkiva koje obavija ve\u0107inu unutra\u0161njih organa (mesothelium, lat.). 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