{"id":71324,"date":"2017-11-08T14:02:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/menstrualni-grcevi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:28","slug":"menstrualni-grcevi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/menstrualni-grcevi\/","title":{"rendered":"Menstrualni gr\u010devi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menstrualni gr\u010devi, poznati pod medicinskim nazivom Dysmenorrhea, prestavljaju pulsiraju\u0107e bolne gr\u010deve u predelu donjeg dela stomaka. Menstrualni gr\u010devi se ne mogu poistovetiti sa nelagodom koja se ose\u0107a tokom predmenstrualnog sindroma (PMS), iako se simptomi oba poreme\u0107aja ponekad mogu osetiti u vidu kontinuiranog procesa. Mnoge \u017eene istovremeno pate i od PMS-a i od menstrualnih gr\u010deva. Menstrualni gr\u010devi mogu da variraju od onih umerenog intenziteta do onih koji su dosta ozbiljnog karaktera. Za neke \u017eene, ova nelagodnost jedva da ih ometa u aktivnostima, dok za druge menstrualni gr\u010devi mogu biti u tolikoj meri ozbiljni da ih svakog meseca u trajanju od nekoliko dana, ometaju u svakodnevnim aktivnostima.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Menstrualni gr\u010devi su bolovi koji po\u010dinju u donjem delu stomaka i karlice. <\/span>Neprijatan ose\u0107aj mo\u017ee da se pro\u0161iri i na donji deo le\u0111a ili noge. Bol se tako\u0111e mo\u017ee osetiti i u krstima, unutra\u0161njoj strani butina, ili kukovima. Menstrualni gr\u010devi obi\u010dno po\u010dinju ne\u0161to pre dolaska menstruacije, a najja\u010di su tokom 24 \u010dasa od po\u010detka menstrualnog krvarenja i mogu se opet poja\u010dati posle jednog ili dva dana. Mogu da se jave periodi\u010dno ili u kontinuitetu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111u simptome menstrualnih gr\u010deva ubrajaju se:<\/span><\/p>\n

pulsiraju\u0107i i bolni gr\u010devi u donjem delu stomaka koji mogu biti izuzetno jaki;<\/span><\/p>\n

Tupa, neprekidna bol;<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol koja se \u0161iri prema donjem delu le\u0111a i butinama;<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u010dnina;<\/span><\/p>\n

Glavobolja;<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrtoglavica;<\/span><\/p>\n

Zatvor ili proliv;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesta potreba za mokrenjem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tokom menstruacije, materica se gr\u010di ne bi li lak\u0161e izbacila slojeve endometrijuma. Hormonske substance (prostaglandini) povezane sa bolom i zapaljenjem prouzrokuju kontrakciju mi\u0161i\u0107a materice. Visok nivo prostaglandina se dovodi u vezu sa ozbiljnijim menstrualnim gr\u010devima. <\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ke kontrakcije mogu da dovedu do spre\u010davanja dotoka krvi kroz arterije koje snabdevaju matericu. Bol koji se pritom javlja mo\u017ee da se poredi sa onim koji se javlja u grudnom ko\u0161u prilikom blokade krvnih sudova koji ishranjuju srce \u010dime se spre\u010dava snabdevanje srca krvlju i kiseonikom. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 neki od uzroka menstrualnih gr\u010deva mogu biti:<\/span><\/p>\n

Endometrioza;<\/span><\/p>\n

Miomi materice;<\/span><\/p>\n

Adenomioza;<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapaljenje karlice;<\/span><\/p>\n

Stenoza grli\u0107a materice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Slede\u0107e kategorije \u017eena spadaju me\u0111u one koje imaju ve\u0107i rizik od pojave menstrualnih gr\u010deva:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene mla\u0111e od 30 godina;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene koje su ranije u\u0161le u pubertet, sa 11 godina i ranije;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene sa obilnim krvarenjem tokom menstruacije;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene sa neredovnim menstrualnim ciklusima;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene koje nisu ra\u0111ale;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene sa porodi\u010dnom istorijom Dismenoreje (Dysmenorrhea);<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017eene pu\u0161a\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Menstrualni gr\u010devi ne dovode ni do kakvih drugih zdravstvenih komplikacija, ali ometaju odlazak u \u0161kolu, na posao i druge dru\u0161tvene aktivnosti. Me\u0111utim, izvesna stanja povezana sa menstrualnim gr\u010devima mogu imati izvesne komplikacije. Na primer, endometrioza mo\u017ee dovesti do problema sa za\u010de\u0107em; zapaljenska bolest karlice ostavlja o\u017eiljke na jajovodima, pove\u0107avaju\u0107i tako rizik od vanmateri\u010dne trudno\u0107e. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71324","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMenstrualni gr\u010devi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menstrualni gr\u010devi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menstrualni gr\u010devi, poznati pod medicinskim nazivom Dysmenorrhea, prestavljaju pulsiraju\u0107e bolne gr\u010deve u predelu donjeg dela stomaka. Menstrualni gr\u010devi se ne mogu poistovetiti sa nelagodom koja se ose\u0107a tokom predmenstrualnog sindroma (PMS), iako se simptomi oba poreme\u0107aja ponekad mogu osetiti u vidu kontinuiranog procesa. Mnoge \u017eene istovremeno pate i od PMS-a i od menstrualnih gr\u010deva. 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