{"id":71322,"date":"2017-11-08T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T13:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/menopauza-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:26","slug":"menopauza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/menopauza\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopauza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menopauza, koja predstavlja prirodni biolo\u0161ki proces, definisana je kao stanje odsustva menstrualnog ciklusa u periodu od 12 meseci nakon poslednje menstruacije i ozna\u010dava zavr\u0161etak menstrualnog ciklusa. Prose\u010dna starosna dob kada se menopauza javlja je 51 godina, me\u0111utim menopauza se najranije mo\u017ee javiti i u 30-im godinama, a najkasnije u 60-im. Sam nastanak menopauze ne odvija se naglo i preko no\u0107i, ve\u0107 je re\u010d o postepenom procesu. Po\u010dinje promenama u du\u017eini menstrualnog ciklusa i zavr\u0161ava se poslednjom menstruacijom, i karakteri\u0161e ga prestanak funkcije jajnika. Iako se time zavr\u0161ava plodni period kod \u017eena, one i dalje mogu da ostanu zdrave, vitalne i seksualno aktivne. Neke \u010dak osete i olak\u0161anje jer ne moraju vi\u0161e da brinu o eventualnoj ne\u017eeljenoj trudno\u0107i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Menopauza mo\u017ee da prouzrokuje \u0161irok spektar fizi\u010dkih i psihi\u010dkih simptoma. Tokom meseca i godina koje prethode menopauzi (perimenopauza), \u017eena mo\u017ee imati neki od slede\u0107ih simptoma:<\/span><\/p>\n

Neredovne menstruacije (i pored toga, trudno\u0107a je ipak mogu\u0107a)<\/span><\/p>\n

Suvo\u0107a vagine<\/span><\/p>\n

Talasi vru\u0107ine<\/span><\/p>\n

No\u0107no znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi sa spavanjem<\/span><\/p>\n

Promene raspolo\u017eenja<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobitak te\u017eine i usporen metabolizam <\/span><\/p>\n

Istanjivanje kose i suva ko\u017ea<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak puno\u0107e grudi<\/span><\/p>\n

Od ostalih simptoma menopauze mogu se javiti:<\/span><\/p>\n

Talasi vru\u0107ine i no\u0107no znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak libida (seksualne \u017eelje)<\/span><\/p>\n

Suvo\u0107a vagine i bolni odnosi uz pojavu nelagode i pe\u010denja tokom odnosa <\/span><\/p>\n

Palpitacije \u00a0(lupanje srca koje iznenada postaje uo\u010dljivije)<\/span><\/p>\n

Glavobolje<\/span><\/p>\n

Infekcije urinarnog trakta (IUT)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Menopauza mo\u017ee da se javi kao posledica:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prirodnog smanjenja nivoa reproduktivnih hormona;<\/span><\/p>\n

Histerektomije (odstranjenja materice);<\/span><\/p>\n

Hemoterapije i terapije zra\u010denjem;<\/span><\/p>\n

Primarne insuficijencije jajnika.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nakon menopauze, pove\u0107ava se rizik od izvesnih bolesti. <\/span>Me\u0111u njima su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Bolesti srca i krvih sudova (kardiovaskularne bolesti);<\/span><\/p>\n

Osteoporoza;<\/span><\/p>\n

Urinarna inkontinencija;<\/span><\/p>\n

Poreme\u0107aj seksulne aktivnosti;<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobitak na te\u017eini.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71322","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMenopauza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menopauza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menopauza, koja predstavlja prirodni biolo\u0161ki proces, definisana je kao stanje odsustva menstrualnog ciklusa u periodu od 12 meseci nakon poslednje menstruacije i ozna\u010dava zavr\u0161etak menstrualnog ciklusa. Prose\u010dna starosna dob kada se menopauza javlja je 51 godina, me\u0111utim menopauza se najranije mo\u017ee javiti i u 30-im godinama, a najkasnije u 60-im. 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