{"id":71321,"date":"2017-11-08T13:55:47","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T13:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/meningitis-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:26","slug":"meningitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/meningitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Meningitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meningitis je akutno zapaljenje za\u0161titne opne koja obavija mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Ova infekcija dovodi do upale mo\u017edanih ovojnica, takozvanih meninga, a koja u nekim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee prouzrokovati o\u0161te\u0107enja mozga i nerava, \u010dime je ovo oboljenje opasno po \u017eivot. Iz tog razloga, ovo oboljenje je okarakterisano kao hitno medicinsko stanje. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i simptomi meningitisa su glavobolje i uko\u010denost vrata pra\u0107eni groznicom, konfuzijom ili poreme\u0107ajima svesti, povra\u0107anjem, kao i smanjenom tolerancijom prema izvorima svetlosti ili buke. Kod dece se obi\u010dno javljaju nespecifi\u010dni simpomi, poput razdra\u017eljivosti i o\u0161amu\u0107enosti. Ukoliko je prisutan i osip, to mo\u017ee da ukazuje na odre\u0111en uzrok meningitisa; poput meningitisa koji je uzrokovan meningokoknom bakterijom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svako mo\u017ee oboleti od meningitisa, ali su bebe i deca mla\u0111a od pet godina najvi\u0161e izlo\u017eena riziku. <\/span>Beba ili malo dete sa meningitisom mo\u017ee imati slede\u0107e simptome: <\/span><\/p>\n

Visoku temperaturu<\/span><\/p>\n

Neprestano plakanje<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrazita potreba za spavanjem ili razdra\u017eljivost <\/span><\/p>\n

Neaktivnost ili usporenost<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatak apetita<\/span><\/p>\n

Otok na mekom delu na sredini temena<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukru\u0107enost u bebinom telu i vratu <\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111u simptome koji se javljaju kod bilo koga starijeg od 2 godine spadaju: <\/span><\/p>\n

Iznenadna visoka temperatura<\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ka glavobolja<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukru\u0107en vrat<\/span><\/p>\n

Povra\u0107anje ili mu\u010dnina<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbunjenost<\/span><\/p>\n

Napadi<\/span><\/p>\n

Pospanost<\/span><\/p>\n

Osetljivost na svetlo<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak volje za hranom i napicima<\/span><\/p>\n

Osip ko\u017ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zapaljenje mo\u017ee biti izazvano virusnom infekcijom (poput: herpes simplex virusa, HIV-a, mumpsa, virusa Zapadnog Nila), bakterijama ili drugim mikroorganizmima (\u0161to dovodi do hroni\u010dnog meningitisa), i u retkim slu\u010dajevima nekim lekovima. <\/span>Izvesni sojevi bakterija mogu dovesti do akutnog bakterijskog meningitisa. Me\u0111u naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e uzro\u010dnike spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Streptococcus pneumoniae;<\/span><\/p>\n

Neisseria meningitidis;<\/span><\/p>\n

Haemophilus influenzae;<\/span><\/p>\n

Listeria monocytogenes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u faktore rizika od meningitisa spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevakcinacija;<\/span><\/p>\n

Deca mla\u0111a od 5 godina;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017divot u zajednici, poput internata, spavaonica, vojnih baza;<\/span><\/p>\n

Trudno\u0107a;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ugro\u017een imuni sistem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160to se du\u017ee ovo oboljenje ne le\u010di na adekvatan na\u010din, to je ve\u0107i rizik od napada i trajnog neurolo\u0161kog o\u0161te\u0107enja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i: <\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak sluha<\/span><\/p>\n

Probleme sa pam\u0107enjem<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesposobnost u\u010denja<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161te\u0107enje mozga<\/span><\/p>\n

Probleme sa hodom<\/span><\/p>\n

Napade<\/span><\/p>\n

Probleme u radu bubrega<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanje \u0161oka<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrt<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Postoji nekoliko na\u010dina da se spre\u010di infekcija meningokokom. Zara\u017eene osobe su klicono\u0161e i sme\u0161teju se u izolovane delove bolnice. Ostale mere koje mogu da doprinesu spre\u010davanju meningitisa su: <\/span><\/p>\n

Sprovo\u0111enje dobre higijene;<\/span><\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavanje zdravog stanja organizma;<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokrivanje usta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u017eljivo rukovanje hranom;<\/span><\/p>\n

Vakcinacija.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71321","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMeningitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meningitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meningitis je akutno zapaljenje za\u0161titne opne koja obavija mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Ova infekcija dovodi do upale mo\u017edanih ovojnica, takozvanih meninga, a koja u nekim slu\u010dajevima mo\u017ee prouzrokovati o\u0161te\u0107enja mozga i nerava, \u010dime je ovo oboljenje opasno po \u017eivot. 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