{"id":71319,"date":"2017-11-08T13:33:46","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T13:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/lupus-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:24","slug":"lupus","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/","title":{"rendered":"Lupus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lupus je hroni\u010dna autoimuna bolest koja mo\u017ee da se javi na bilo kom organ u telu. \u00a0Re\u010d je o hroni\u010dnom oboljenju koje mo\u017ee trajati u periodu od nekoliko nedelja do nekoliko godina. Oboljenje je autoimunog tipa zato \u0161to imuni sistem napada svoja sopstvena tkiva umesto da ih \u0161titi od bakterija, virusa, ili mikroba. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lupus mo\u017ee da se pojavi i samo na ko\u017ei. Ovaj tip lupusa naziva se diskoidni lupus. Ukoliko su pogo\u0111eni i unutra\u0161nji organi, onda govorimo o sistemskom eritemskom lupusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lupus mo\u017ee da se javi kod ljudi razli\u010dite starosne dobi, iako se naj\u0161e\u0107e javlja izme\u0111u 18. i 45. godine \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi lupusa razlikuju se od osobe do osobe. \u00a0Kod nekih ne\u0107e do\u0107i do ispoljavanja simptoma tokom dugog vremenskog perioda. Simptomi mogu varirati od umerenih do te\u0161kih, razli\u010ditog su karaktera i jedna osoba mo\u017ee imati kombinaciju nekoliko simptoma. Dva naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a simptoma su bolovi u zglobovima i kostima i izraziti umor i slabost. Me\u0111u ostale mogu\u0107e simptome ubrajaju se:<\/span><\/p>\n

crvenilo obraza, izazvano i sun\u010devim zracima<\/span><\/p>\n

no\u0107no znojenje<\/span><\/p>\n

glavobolje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010direvi u usnoj\/nosnoj duplji <\/span><\/p>\n

gubitak ili dobitak na te\u017eini<\/span><\/p>\n

problemi sa bubrezima<\/span><\/p>\n

depresija<\/span><\/p>\n

otok \u017elezdi<\/span><\/p>\n

zapaljenje tkiva<\/span><\/p>\n

bolovi u stomaku<\/span><\/p>\n

napadi<\/span><\/p>\n

Rejnoov fenomen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Me\u0111u faktore rizika lupusa ubrajaju se:<\/span><\/p>\n

starosna dob<\/span><\/p>\n

pol (\u010de\u0161\u0107i kod osoba \u017eenskog pola)<\/span><\/p>\n

rasa (\u010de\u0161\u0107i je kod afri\u010dke, hispanske i azijske rase)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne zna se ta\u010dno koji je uzrok lupusa. Budu\u0107i da je re\u010d o autoimunom oboljenju, navodi se da je re\u010d o kombinaciji nekoliko genetskih faktora i uticaja \u017eivotne sredine koji dovode do pojave oboljenja. <\/span>Mogu postojati i neki drugi uzroci: <\/span><\/p>\n

infekcije<\/span><\/p>\n

lekovi protiv napada, krvnog pritiska i antibiotici.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije kod lupusa poti\u010du uglavnom od sistemskog eritemskog lupusa, budu\u0107i da on poga\u0111a unutra\u0161nje organe. One mogu biti:<\/span><\/p>\n

problemi sa bubrezima \u2013 zapaljenje bubrega koje dovodi do takozvanog \u00a0lupus nefritisa, koji opet mo\u017ee uzrokovati visok krvni pritisak, infarkt, mo\u017edani udar, dijalizu, i u re\u0111im slu\u010dajevima transplantaciju bubrega\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

kardiovaskularne bolesti, poput arterioskleroze, angine pektoris, koronarne arterijske bolesti<\/span><\/p>\n

problemi sa mozgom i centralnim nervnim sistemom <\/span><\/p>\n

trudno\u0107a \u2013 spontani poba\u010daj, mrtvoro\u0111eno dete, prerani poro\u0111aj, preeklampsija (povi\u0161eni krvni pritisak tokom trudno\u0107e)<\/span><\/p>\n

infekcije, zbog oslabljenog imunog sistema<\/span><\/p>\n

rak<\/span><\/p>\n

nekroza ko\u0161tanog tkiva, kojom su naro\u010dito ugro\u017eeni zglobovi kuka<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71319","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLupus - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lupus - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lupus je hroni\u010dna autoimuna bolest koja mo\u017ee da se javi na bilo kom organ u telu. \u00a0Re\u010d je o hroni\u010dnom oboljenju koje mo\u017ee trajati u periodu od nekoliko nedelja do nekoliko godina. Oboljenje je autoimunog tipa zato \u0161to imuni sistem napada svoja sopstvena tkiva umesto da ih \u0161titi od bakterija, virusa, ili mikroba. Lupus mo\u017ee […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:56:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/\",\"name\":\"Lupus - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-08T13:33:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:56:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/lupus\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Lupus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lupus - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lupus - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Lupus je hroni\u010dna autoimuna bolest koja mo\u017ee da se javi na bilo kom organ u telu. \u00a0Re\u010d je o hroni\u010dnom oboljenju koje mo\u017ee trajati u periodu od nekoliko nedelja do nekoliko godina. Oboljenje je autoimunog tipa zato \u0161to imuni sistem napada svoja sopstvena tkiva umesto da ih \u0161titi od bakterija, virusa, ili mikroba. 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