{"id":71316,"date":"2017-11-09T14:09:21","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T14:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/tromboza-dubokih-vena\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:56:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:56:21","slug":"tromboza-dubokih-vena","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/tromboza-dubokih-vena\/","title":{"rendered":"Tromboza dubokih vena"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tromboza dubokih vena je stanje u kome dolazi do stvaranja jednog ugru\u0161ka, ili vi\u0161e njih, u dubokim venama. Krvni ugru\u0161ak se obi\u010dno pojavljuje na velikoj veni u mi\u0161i\u0107u, obi\u010dno u predelu nogu ili karlice. Formiranje ugru\u0161ka samo po sebi nije opasno. Me\u0111utim, postoji rizik da se on otka\u010di i da putem cirkulacije krvi dospe do srca. Ukoliko se krvni ugru\u0161ak zaglavi u krvnom sudu koji plu\u0107a snabdeva krvlju, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do pojave plu\u0107ne embolije, koja je opasna po \u017eivot. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ona se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja kod osoba starijih od 40 godina. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uzorci tromboze dubokih vena obi\u010dno su kombinacija usporene cirkulacije krvi kroz vene, pove\u0107anje prirodne sklonosti ka stvaranju krvnih ugur\u0161aka, o\u0161te\u0107enje venskih zidova. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cirkulacija krvi mo\u017ee biti usporena iz vi\u0161e razloga i da samim tim pove\u0107ava rizik od tromboze dubokih vena. Ti razlozi su slede\u0107i:<\/span><\/p>\n

trudno\u0107a<\/span><\/p>\n

duga putovanja<\/span><\/p>\n

tumor (koji vr\u0161i pritisak na vene)<\/span><\/p>\n

povreda noge<\/span><\/p>\n

operativni zahvat<\/span><\/p>\n

kombinacija kontraceptivnih pilula<\/span><\/p>\n

hormonska terapija<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Simptomi tromboze dubokih vena obi\u010dno se javljaju kada se u veni stvori krvni ugru\u0161ak. \u00a0Me\u0111u simptome spadaju:<\/span><\/p>\n

bol ili osetljivost u nozi<\/span><\/p>\n

otok donjeg dela noge ili butine<\/span><\/p>\n

pro\u0161irene vene ispod ko\u017ee<\/span><\/p>\n

Plu\u0107na embolija mo\u017ee se javiti u re\u0111im slu\u010dajevima, i to uz slede\u0107e simptome:<\/span><\/p>\n

nedostatak daha<\/span><\/p>\n

bolovi u grudima, posebno pri udisajima <\/span><\/p>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima, tromboza mo\u017ee izazvati trajna o\u0161te\u0107enja vena i mo\u017ee do\u0107i do pojave pro\u0161irenih vena. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika tromboze dubokih vena su:<\/span><\/p>\n

dugotrajna nepomi\u010dnost<\/span><\/p>\n

prekomerna te\u017eina<\/span><\/p>\n

duga putovanja (avionom, kolima)<\/span><\/p>\n

nasledni poreme\u0107aj<\/span><\/p>\n

povreda ili operativni zahvat<\/span><\/p>\n

trudno\u0107a<\/span><\/p>\n

kontraceptivne pilule<\/span><\/p>\n

hormonska terapija<\/span><\/p>\n

rak<\/span><\/p>\n

starosna dob<\/span><\/p>\n

zapaljenska bolest creva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/span><\/h2>\n

Komplikacije izazvane trombozom dubokih vena su ozbiljnog karaktera. \u00a0Me\u0111u njima su:<\/span><\/p>\n

plu\u0107na embolija<\/span><\/p>\n

posttrombotski sindrom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prevencija tromboze dubokih vena obuhvata stalno menjanje polo\u017eaja, fizi\u010dku aktivnost, izbegavanje sedenja tokom dugog vremenskog perioda, pridr\u017eavanje prepisane terapije lekovima. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71316","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTromboza dubokih vena - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tromboza dubokih vena - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tromboza dubokih vena je stanje u kome dolazi do stvaranja jednog ugru\u0161ka, ili vi\u0161e njih, u dubokim venama. Krvni ugru\u0161ak se obi\u010dno pojavljuje na velikoj veni u mi\u0161i\u0107u, obi\u010dno u predelu nogu ili karlice. Formiranje ugru\u0161ka samo po sebi nije opasno. 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