{"id":71270,"date":"2017-11-07T20:39:47","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T20:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/kifoza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:55:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:55:40","slug":"kifoza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kifoza\/","title":{"rendered":"Kifoza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Definicija<\/h2>\n
Naziv kifoza odnosi se na prekomerno krivljenje ki\u010dme prema napred. Ponekad je odre\u0111ena krivina normalna, dok se u nekim slu\u010dajevima ki\u010dma preterano krivi. Ovo stanje mo\u017ee da se pojavi u bilo kojoj starosnoj dobi, ali je ne\u0161to \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod starijih \u017eena. Kifoza se obi\u010dno javlja kod starijih ljudi kada pr\u0161ljenovi postaju slabiji zbog pojave osteoporoze. Kosti mogu da se sabijaju ili pucaju. Kod dece se javlja zbog savijanja ili zbog malformacije u ki\u010dmi tokom odre\u0111enog perioda. Ukoliko je kifoza blaga, ona mo\u017ee da dovede samo do nekih problema. Me\u0111utim, ukoliko je ozbiljna mo\u017ee da dovede do ve\u0107eg bola i deformiteta. Le\u010denje \u0107e zavisiti od uzroka i posledica iskrivljenosti, kao i od starosti pacijenta.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, kifoza mo\u017ee da dovede do uko\u010denosti i bola u le\u0111ima, osim o\u010digledne abnormalne zakrivljenosti ki\u010dme. Me\u0111utim, ukoliko je stanje blago, simptomi mogu ostati neprimetni.<\/p>\n

Ukoliko se prekomerna iskrivljenost gornjeg dela le\u0111a primeti kod dece ili odraslih, preporu\u010duje se poseta lekaru kako bi on pomogao da se ovo stanje umanji.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Kifoza nastaje kada pr\u0161ljenovi gornjeg dela le\u0111a koji odr\u017eavaju zdravu ki\u010dmu u pravilnom polo\u017eaju poprime oblik klina, a ne cilindra. Do deformiteta dolazi zbog razli\u010ditih problema, me\u0111u kojima su:<\/p>\n

Osteoporoza-poreme\u0107aj koji dovodi do stanjenja kostiju; poga\u0111a obi\u010dno starije osobe, posebno \u017eene i osobe koje su uzimale terapiju kortikosterodima du\u017ei vremenski period<\/p>\n

Degeneracija diskusa-mekanog okruglog diska koji deluje kao amortizer izme\u0111u ki\u010dmenih pr\u0161ljenova, a koji se tokom vremena smanjuje i isu\u0161uje \u0161to pogor\u0161ava stanje kifoze<\/p>\n

Defekti prilikom ro\u0111enja-ukoliko se ki\u010dma kod bebe nije pravilno razvila u maj\u010dinoj utrobi, u tom slu\u010daju mo\u017ee do\u0107i do kifoze.<\/p>\n

Sindromi-poput: Marfan sindroma ili Prader-Willijeve bolesti<\/p>\n

\u0160ojermanova bolest-oboljenje koje obi\u010dno poga\u0111a de\u010dake; obi\u010dno po\u010dinje tokom rasta pre puberteta, a krivina mo\u017ee da se pogor\u0161a kada se sam proces rasta zaustavi<\/p>\n

Rak ili njegovo le\u010denje-rak ili hemoterapija i terapija zra\u010denjem dovode do slabljenja pr\u0161ljenova i \u010dine ih podlo\u017enijim lomljenju<\/p>\n

Ponekad me\u0111u tinejd\u017eerima mo\u017ee da se javi i kifoza usled nepravilnog dr\u017eanja. Takva kifoza ne obuhvata nikakve deformitete ki\u010dme, ve\u0107 se samo ispoljava krivina usled povijenosti trupa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Slede\u0107e komplikacije se mogu pojaviti usled kifoze:<\/p>\n

Te\u0161ka ili onesposobljavaju\u0107a bol u le\u0111ima<\/p>\n

Lo\u0161 izgled tela<\/p>\n

Nedostatak apetita<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n

Le\u010denje kifoze razlikuje se zavisno od starosne dobi pacijenta, od simptoma, kao i od uzroka stanja.<\/p>\n

Lekar mo\u017ee da preporu\u010di i neke lekove protiv bolova, ukoliko je bol jaka, kao i neke lekove protiv osteoporoze za starije ljude koji imaju kifozu.<\/p>\n

U nekim slu\u010dajevima kifoza mo\u017ee da se pobolj\u0161a i na sele\u0107e na\u010dine:<\/p>\n

Ve\u017ebe istezanja<\/p>\n

Redovna fizi\u010dka aktivnost<\/p>\n

No\u0161enje midera<\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavanje normalne telesne te\u017eine<\/p>\n

Odgovaraju\u0107i re\u017eim ishrane sa unosom kalcijuma i vitamina D<\/p>\n

U nekim dosta ozbiljnim slu\u010dajevima lekar mo\u017ee da preporu\u010di i hirur\u0161ki zahvat. Kada iskrivljenost ki\u010dme dovodi do uklje\u0161tenja nerava ili korena nerava, potrebno je izvr\u0161iti hirur\u0161ki zahvat kako bi se zakrivljenost smanjila. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a procedura koja se primenjuje je spinalna fuzija. Zahvat se sastoji u trajnom spajanju dva ili vi\u0161e ki\u010dmenih pr\u0161ljenova umetanjem delova kostiju izme\u0111u njih, da bi se zatim pr\u0161ljenovi spojili metalnim kop\u010dama i \u0161rafovima dok se ki\u010dma ne dovede u pravilan polo\u017eaj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71270","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKifoza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kifoza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definicija Naziv kifoza odnosi se na prekomerno krivljenje ki\u010dme prema napred. Ponekad je odre\u0111ena krivina normalna, dok se u nekim slu\u010dajevima ki\u010dma preterano krivi. 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