{"id":71215,"date":"2017-11-07T21:23:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T21:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/kratkovidost\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:54:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:54:52","slug":"kratkovidost","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/","title":{"rendered":"Kratkovidost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Definicija<\/h2>\n

Kratkovidost ili miopija je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i poreme\u0107aj vida u dana\u0161nje vreme. Ona predstavlja stanje u kome osoba mo\u017ee dobro da vidi bliske predmete, ali ne i one da udaljenosti, koji joj deluju mutno. Razvoj kratkovidosti mo\u017ee biti postepen ili nagli. Obi\u010dno se pogor\u0161ava tokom detinjstva i puberteta. Veruje se da je nasledna jer se obi\u010dno javlja me\u0111u \u010dlanovima porodice. Kratkovidost se dijagnostikuje tokom obi\u010dnog o\u010dnog pregleda, i lako se koriguje no\u0161enjem odre\u0111enih nao\u010dara za vid ili kontaktnih so\u010diva. Tako\u0111e se mo\u017ee uzeti u obzir i operacija kao jedna od opcija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi mogu biti:<\/p>\n

Nejasni predmeti na udaljenosti<\/p>\n

Glavobolje<\/p>\n

Potrebno je delimi\u010dno skupiti kapke kako bi se izo\u0161tila slika<\/p>\n

Te\u0161ko\u0107e da se vidi jasno naro\u010dito tokom vo\u017enje ili tokom no\u0107i<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi su obi\u010dno vidljivi u detinjstvu, tako da se kratkovidost dijagnostikuje rano tokom \u0161kolovanja me\u0161u tinejd\u017eerima. Uobi\u010dajeni simptomi kod dece su:<\/p>\n

Preterano treptanje<\/p>\n

\u010cesto trljanje o\u010diju<\/p>\n

Stalno \u017emirkanje<\/p>\n

Neprepoznavanje udaljenih predmeta<\/p>\n

Potreba da se bude bli\u017ee \u0161kolskoj tabli ili ekranu<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preporu\u010dljivo je javiti se lekaru kada osoba uo\u010di neki od gore navedenih simptoma, naro\u010dito ukoliko oni ometaju svakodnevne aktivnosti i izvo\u0111enje zadataka ili je kvalitet vida smanjen. Me\u0111utim, ukoliko osoba primeti iznenadnu pojavu ble\u0161tanja svetlosti, lebde\u0107e predmete pred o\u010dima, ili senku koja prekriva deo vidnog polja, potrebno je tra\u017eiti hitnu pomo\u0107 lekara.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Uzroci kratkovidosti obi\u010dno su izdu\u017eeni oblik oka ili previ\u0161e o\u0161tro zakrivljena ro\u017enja\u010da oka. Ovo stanje dovodi do toga da se svetlost koja dopire u oko fokusira ispred mre\u017enja\u010de a ne na njoj, \u0161to dovodi do pojave zamu\u0107enog vida. Nije poznato zbog \u010dega neke osobe imaju oko koje je izdu\u017eenijeg oblika, ali se veruje da je ova pojava uzrokovana genetskim faktorima, kao i nekim uslovima okolne sredine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n
Faktori rizika koji mogu da pove\u0107aju \u0161anse za pojavu kraktovidosti su:<\/div>\n

Porodi\u010dna istorija kratkovidosti, naro\u010dito ukoliko su oba roditelja kratkovida<\/p>\n

Nedovoljno provo\u0111enje vremena napolju<\/p>\n

Mnogo \u010ditanja<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije koje se mogu javiti usled kratkovidosti su:<\/p>\n

Naprezanje o\u010diju-previ\u0161e \u017emirkanja i naprezanja o\u010diju kako bi se postigao fokus i izo\u0161trila slika vodi do pojave glavobolja i naprezanja o\u010diju<\/p>\n

Smanjena svakodnevna aktivnost-osoba koja je kratkovida ne mo\u017ee normalno da izvodi dnevne aktivnosti i zadatke, a ograni\u010den vid mo\u017ee da smanji u\u017eivanje u svakodnevnom \u017eivotu<\/p>\n

Ugro\u017eena bezbednost osobe koja je kratkovida, kao i ljudi koji je okru\u017euju<\/p>\n

Problemi sa o\u010dima poput odignu\u0107a mre\u017enja\u010de, glaukoma i katarakte<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n

Terapija koja se preporu\u010duje kod kratkovidosti, a koja mo\u017ee da unapredi vid jeste upotreba korektivnih so\u010diva ili refraktivna hirurgija.<\/p>\n

Korektivna so\u010diva obuhvataju nao\u010dare za vid ili kontaktna so\u010diva koja nadome\u0161\u0107uju pove\u0107anu zakrivljenost ro\u017enja\u010de ili pove\u0107anu du\u017einu oka.<\/p>\n

Refraktivna hirurgija je procedura tokom koje se preoblikuje ro\u017enja\u010da uz pomo\u0107 laserskih zraka. Procedure refraktivne hirurgije mogu biti:<\/p>\n

-Keratomileusis uz pomo\u0107 primene lasera in-situ (LASIK)<\/p>\n

-Subepitelijalna keratekomija uz pomo\u0107 lasera (LASEK)<\/p>\n

-Fotorefraktivna keratokomija (PRK)<\/p>\n

-Uradnja intraokularnog so\u010diva (IOL)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na\u017ealost, operacija je rizi\u010dna i postoje neke komplikacije koje se mogu javiti nakon ovih zahvata, na primer: prevelika ili premala korekcija, sporedni efekti koji se javljaju na \u010dulu vida, suve o\u010di, infekcija, o\u017eiljci na ro\u017enja\u010di i, dosta re\u0111e, gubitak vida.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kratkovidost ne mo\u017ee da se spre\u010di,ali se napredak bolesti mo\u017ee ubla\u017eiti. Primenom slede\u0107ih saveta mo\u017eete doprineti o\u010duvanju vida:<\/p>\n

Redovne kontrole oka<\/p>\n

Za\u0161tita o\u010diju od sunca<\/p>\n

Spre\u010diti povrede oka<\/p>\n

Kontrola hroni\u010dnih zdravstvenih stanja<\/p>\n

Zdrava ishrana<\/p>\n

Prestanak pu\u0161enja<\/p>\n

Upotreba odgovaraju\u0107ih korektivnih so\u010diva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71215","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKratkovidost - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kratkovidost - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definicija Kratkovidost ili miopija je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i poreme\u0107aj vida u dana\u0161nje vreme. Ona predstavlja stanje u kome osoba mo\u017ee dobro da vidi bliske predmete, ali ne i one da udaljenosti, koji joj deluju mutno. Razvoj kratkovidosti mo\u017ee biti postepen ili nagli. Obi\u010dno se pogor\u0161ava tokom detinjstva i puberteta. Veruje se da je nasledna jer se obi\u010dno […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T02:54:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/\",\"name\":\"Kratkovidost - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-07T21:23:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T02:54:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kratkovidost\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kratkovidost - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kratkovidost - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Definicija Kratkovidost ili miopija je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i poreme\u0107aj vida u dana\u0161nje vreme. Ona predstavlja stanje u kome osoba mo\u017ee dobro da vidi bliske predmete, ali ne i one da udaljenosti, koji joj deluju mutno. Razvoj kratkovidosti mo\u017ee biti postepen ili nagli. Obi\u010dno se pogor\u0161ava tokom detinjstva i puberteta. Veruje se da je nasledna jer se obi\u010dno […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:54:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/","name":"Kratkovidost - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-07T21:23:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:54:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/kratkovidost\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Kratkovidost"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/71215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}