{"id":71064,"date":"2017-11-06T11:59:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/ankilozantni-spondilitis\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:52:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:52:42","slug":"ankilozantni-spondilitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/diseases\/ankilozantni-spondilitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ankilozantni spondilitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ankilozantni spondilitis je vrsta ki\u010dmenog artritisa, koja uglavnom napada mlade mu\u0161ke osobe, kod kojih izaziva ankilozu vertebralnog i sakro-ilija\u010dnih zglobova. Ankilozantni spondilitis je upalni proces koji\u00a0 mo\u017ee izazvati spajanje nekih pr\u0161ljenova u ki\u010dmi. Ovo spajanje dovodi do toga da ki\u010dma bude manje savitljiva i mo\u017ee rezultirati podgrbljenim stajanjem. ,p\u017ee uticati i na disanje ukoliko su rebra zahva\u0107ena.<\/p>\n

Simptomi se obi\u010dno javljaju u ranom detinjstvu. Upala se mo\u017ee javiti i u drugim delovima tela, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u o\u010dima. Ne postoji lek za Ankilozantni spondilitis, ali le\u010denjem se mo\u017ee ubla\u017eiti bol i smanjiti simptomi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Rani simptomi Ankilozantnog spondilitisa mogu uklju\u010diti bol i uko\u010denost donjeg dela le\u0111a i kukova, posebno ujutru i posle perioda neaktivnosti. Tokom vremena, simptomi se mogu pogor\u0161ati, pobolj\u0161ati ili potpuno izgubiti u neregularnim intervalima.<\/p>\n

Delovi koji su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zahva\u0107eni uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Zglobovi izme\u0111u baze ki\u010dme i karlice<\/p>\n

Pr\u0161ljenovi u donjem delu le\u0111a<\/p>\n

Mesta gde se tetive i ligamenti spajaju sa kostima, uglavnom u ki\u010dmi, ali ponekad i du\u017e zadnjeg dela pete<\/p>\n

Hrskavica izme\u0111u grudne kosti i rebara,<\/p>\n

Kuk i rame<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Ankilozantni spondilitis nema nekog posebnog uzro\u010dnika, ali genetski faktor mo\u017ee biti ume\u0161an. Posebno kod ljudi koji imaju gen HLA-B27 javlja se pove\u0107an rizik od dobijanja spondilitisa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Pol. Mu\u0161karci imaju ve\u0107e \u0161asne da dobiju spondilitis od \u017eena.<\/p>\n

Starost. Javlja se uglavnom u kasnoj adolescenciji ili ranom odraslom dobu.<\/p>\n

Nasledni faktor. Mnogi ljudi koji imaju Ankilozantni spondilitis imaju gen HLA-B27. Ali mnogi ljudi koji imaju ovaj gen, ne dobijaju ankilozantni spondilitis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Kod ozbiljnijih slu\u010dajeva Ankilozantnog spondilitisa, nova kost se formira kao posledica poku\u0161aja tela da se izle\u010di. Ova nova kost postepeno prepre\u010dava prostor izme\u0111u pr\u0161ljenova i na kraju spaja pr\u0161ljenove u celinu. Ti delovi ki\u010dme postanu \u010dvrsti i nesavitljivi. Spajanje mo\u017ee uko\u010diti grudni ko\u0161, ograni\u010davaju\u0107i kapacitet plu\u0107a i njihovu funkciju.<\/p>\n

Druge komplikacije uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Upalu oka (uveitis)<\/p>\n

Prelomi usled pritiska<\/p>\n

Problemi sa srcem<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Pu\u0161enje je uglavnom lo\u0161e po zdravlje, ali stvara dodatne probleme kod ljudi sa Ankilozantnim spondilitisom. U zavisnosti od ja\u010dine stanja, Ankilozantni spondilitis mo\u017ee uticati i na pokretnost grudnog ko\u0161a. O\u0161te\u0107enje plu\u0107a usled pu\u0161enja mo\u017ee dodatno ugroziti sposobnost disanja. Stoga, prestanite sa pu\u0161enjem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-71064","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAnkilozantni spondilitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ankilozantni spondilitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ankilozantni spondilitis je vrsta ki\u010dmenog artritisa, koja uglavnom napada mlade mu\u0161ke osobe, kod kojih izaziva ankilozu vertebralnog i sakro-ilija\u010dnih zglobova. Ankilozantni spondilitis je upalni proces koji\u00a0 mo\u017ee izazvati spajanje nekih pr\u0161ljenova u ki\u010dmi. 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