{"id":77561,"date":"2017-02-13T10:04:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T10:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/ct-abdomena\/"},"modified":"2017-02-13T10:04:46","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T10:04:46","slug":"ct-abdomena","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/treatments\/ct-abdomena\/","title":{"rendered":"CT abdomena"},"content":{"rendered":"

CT abdomena<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta je kompjuterizovana tomografija abdomena?<\/h2>\n

Kompjuterska tomografija (CT) abdomena je dijagnosti\u010dki test koji omoguc\u0301ava obradu slika anatomskih sekcija tako \u0161to se koriste rendgenski zraci. Daje slike parenhima, arterija i vena i druge abdominalne strukture. Rendgenska cev, montirana u otvorenoj strukturi sa prednje i zadnje strane, okrec\u0301e se oko pacijenta dok le\u017ei na krevetu. Informacije se prikupljaju i obra\u0111uju digitalno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koja je svrha CT skeniranja abdomena?<\/h2>\n

Kompjuterizovana tomografija omoguc\u0301ava prou\u010davanje organa i struktura abdomena, kao \u0161to su jetra, pankreas, bubrezi, krvni sudovi i tako\u0111e istra\u017euje:<\/p>\n

\u2022 prolaznost sudova i stanje zida.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bilo koje neoplasti\u010dne bolesti (kancer debelog creva, pankreasa, jetre, bubrega)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Efikasnost tretmana raka.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Probleme upalnih ili infektivnih priroda ili apscesa (pankreatitis, cholecistitis).<\/p>\n

\u2022 Traume kostiju ili visceralne traume.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Moguc\u0301a unutra\u0161nja krvarenja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mo\u017ee se koristiti kao vodi\u010d za uklanjanje tkiva putem biopsije, koristan za dalja histolo\u0161ka ispitivanja. CT tako\u0111e mo\u017ee biti od pomoc\u0301i u slu\u010daju bola u stomaku naru\u010dito u hitnim slu\u010dajevima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Standardna priprema<\/h2>\n

Ispitivanje se mo\u017ee obaviti sa ili bez primene intravenske jpnizuju\u0107eg kontrasta. Ako se ispitivanje obavlja sa kontrastom onda pacijent treba postiti od \u010dvrste hrane \u0161est sati pre ispitivanja. Normalna hidratacija vodom je dozvoljena. Potrebno je da pacijent uradi testove krvi pre ispitivanja da se proceni funkcija jetre i bubrega, a time i sposobnost pacijenta da odbaci kontrast materijal nakon ispitivanja. Pacijent ne mora da prekine bilo kakvu terapiju lekova naru\u010dito one koje se koriste za krvni pritisak.\u00a0 Jedini izuzetak je Metformin, koji ne treba da se uzima na dan kontrasta CT.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koji pacijenti mogu da rade CT?<\/h2>\n

Upotreba kontrastnog materijala se ne preporu\u010duje u slu\u010daju prethodne alergijske reakcije ili u slu\u010daju te\u0161kog o\u0161tec\u0301enja bubrega. Ispitivanje se tako\u0111e ne preporu\u010duje trudnicama.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je ispit opasan ili bolan?<\/h2>\n

CT skeniranje je potpuno bezbolno. Buka ma\u0161ine mo\u017ee biti iritantna. Jedina nelagodnost mo\u017ee bit od intravenskog ubrizgavanja kontrastnog materijala koji mo\u017ee da izazove osec\u0301aj toplote.<\/p>\n

Ma\u0161ina za CT skeniranje je otvorena cev koja ne izaziva probleme klaustrofobije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se vr\u0161i ispit?<\/h2>\n

Pacijent le\u017ei na krevetu koji se krec\u0301e horizontalno u otvorenu cev. Da bi se dobila kvalitetna slika neophodno je da pacijent ostane miran sve vreme tokom ispitivanja. Prose\u010dno trajanje CT skeniranja je oko 10 minuta.<\/p>\n

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