{"id":77513,"date":"2017-02-10T15:33:40","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T15:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/cure\/bronhoskopija\/"},"modified":"2017-02-10T15:33:40","modified_gmt":"2017-02-10T15:33:40","slug":"bronhoskopija","status":"publish","type":"cure","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sr\/treatments\/bronhoskopija\/","title":{"rendered":"Bronhoskopija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bronhoskopija<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160ta je bronhoskopija?<\/h2>\n

Bronhoskopija je dijagnosti\u010dki test koji vr\u0161i lekar koristec\u0301i specifi\u010dni alat, bronhoskop, koji se uvodi kroz usta ili nos pacijenta. Mo\u017ee se izvoditi pod sedativima ili lokalnoj anesteziji i sedaciji (istovremeno).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koja je svrha bronhoskopije?<\/h2>\n

Bronhoskopija se \u010desto koristi u dijagnosti\u010dke svrhe (endobronhijalni tumor, sarkoidoza, intersticijalna bolest pluc\u0301a, pluc\u0301ne infekcije) sa nekim metodama primene (transbronhijalne biopsije, aspiracija tankom iglom, bronhijalni aspirati, pranje alveolarnih bronhiola). Tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da se koristi za uklanjanje stranih tela koja su slu\u010dajno inhalirana ili u sklopu drugih operativnih procedura.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Standardna priprema<\/h2>\n

Za pacijent pre nego \u0161to se uradi bronhoskopija potreban je post najmanje tri sata pre pregleda ukoliko se ispitivanje izvodi u lokalnoj anesteziji. Ako se pregled obavlja pod sedativima, lekar c\u0301e informisati pacijenta sa neophodnim informacijama. Pacijenti koji uzimaju lekove treba da konsultuju svog lekara oko moguc\u0301eg prekida.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koji pacijenti mogu da urade ovo ispitivanje?<\/h2>\n

Pacijenti koji pate od poremec\u0301aja koagulacije krvi, sr\u010dane aritmije, ishemijske bolesti srca ili prestanka rada srca, rizike povezane sa invazivno\u0161\u0107u, dodu\u0161e blago, treba da urade bronhoskopiju samo nakon stru\u010dne procene.<\/p>\n

Pored toga, pacijenti koji boluju od bronhijalne astme ne treba da rade ovo ispitivanje ako je u toku kriza zbog bronhokonstrikcije ili bronhospazma. \u010cak i oni koji su imali probleme sa stenozom traheje, respiratornom insuficijencijom ili visokim pritiskom pluc\u0301ne arterije treba da urade ovo ispitivanje samo u slu\u010dajevima krajnje nu\u017ede.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Da li je ispitivanje bolno ili opasno?<\/h2>\n

U vec\u0301ini slu\u010dajeva bronhoskopija nema ne\u017eeljene efekte osim blage nelagodnosti zbog prolaska instrumenta kroz grlo. U svakom slu\u010daju, posle ispitivanja sledi period posmatranja od dva sata da se potvrdi da pacijent nema respiratorne probleme ili manja krvarenja zbog ispitivanja. Anestetik mo\u017ee dovesti do suva usta, usporene reflekse i pospanost slede\u0107ih par sati.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kako se vr\u0161i ispitivanje?<\/h2>\n

Pacijent je pripremljen 30 minuta pre pregleda. Pacijent mora ukloniti nao\u010dare, ogrlice, nakit i slu\u0161ne aparate jer oni mogu uticati na tok ispitivanja. Nakon toga pacijentu se daje anestetik i intravenski kateter u slu\u010daju da je potrebno dati lek tokom postupka. Onda ulazi u bronhoskop, koji ne\u017eno prolazi disajne puteve. Nakon ispitivanja, pacijent se prati oko dva sata da se bi se uverilo da nema komplikacija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-77513","cure","type-cure","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBronhoskopija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bronhoskopija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bronhoskopija   \u0160ta je bronhoskopija? Bronhoskopija je dijagnosti\u010dki test koji vr\u0161i lekar koristec\u0301i specifi\u010dni alat, bronhoskop, koji se uvodi kroz usta ili nos pacijenta. Mo\u017ee se izvoditi pod sedativima ili lokalnoj anesteziji i sedaciji (istovremeno).   Koja je svrha bronhoskopije? 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