{"id":72681,"date":"2020-11-04T14:49:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/hondrosarkom-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:15:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:15:57","slug":"hondrosarkom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/hondrosarkom\/","title":{"rendered":"Hondrosarkom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hondrosarkom je nepogosta vrsta raka, ki se za\u010dne v hrustancu okoli kosti. Najpogosteje prizadene odrasle, starej\u0161e od 40. \u010ceprav hondrosarkom lahko prizadene katero koli kost, se najpogosteje pojavi v kolkih in stegnih.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi hondrosarkoma so:<\/p>\n

Velika bula,<\/p>\n

Ostra ali dolgo\u010dasna bole\u010dina, kjer se nahaja tumor. Bole\u010dina je pono\u010di \u0161e huj\u0161a in bo postala ve\u010dja, ko rak kosti raste,<\/p>\n

Oteklina ali pordelost na mestu tumorja,<\/p>\n

Limping ali manj\u0161a uporaba prizadetega uda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Natan\u010den vzrok hondrosarkoma ni znan. Obstaja lahko genetska ali kromosomska komponenta, ki nekatere posameznike predisponira za to vrsto malignosti. Hondrosarkomi so opa\u017eeni kot pozna posledica obsevanja z drugimi raki.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

Sledi seznam nekaterih benignih stanj, ki se lahko pojavijo ob pojavu hondrosarkoma:<\/p>\n

Enhondromi. Vrsta benignega kostnega tumorja, ki izvira iz hrustanca in obi\u010dajno prizadene roke (lahko prizadene tudi druga podro\u010dja),<\/p>\n

Osteohondromi,<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d eksostoz,<\/p>\n

Ollierjeva bolezen,<\/p>\n

Maffuccijev sindrom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zapleti<\/h2>\n

Seznam zapletov za hondrosarkom vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n

Periostealna reakcija,<\/p>\n

Proizvodnja rde\u010dih celic zmanj\u0161ana,<\/p>\n

Bole\u010dine v kosteh,<\/p>\n

Kostni rak,<\/p>\n

Patolo\u0161ki zlom,<\/p>\n

Zapleti hondrosarkoma so sekundarna stanja, simptomi ali druge motnje, ki jih povzro\u010da hondrosarkom. V mnogih primerih je razlikovanje med simptomi hondrosarkoma in zapleti hondrosarkoma nejasno ali poljubno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preventiva<\/h2>\n

Ni znanega na\u010dina za prepre\u010devanje hondrosarkoma. Ljudje z ob\u010dasnimi kostnimi stanji lahko pogosteje razvijejo hondrosarkom. Tudi nekateri znanstveniki so opozorili na povezavo med hondrosarkomom in po\u0161kodbo prizadetega obmo\u010dja. Vendar ne vedo, ali travma spro\u017ei raka ali preprosto opozori na neodkritega raka.<\/p>\n

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