{"id":72679,"date":"2020-11-04T14:49:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/zolcnik\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:15:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:15:56","slug":"zolcnik","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/zolcnik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dol\u010dnik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vnetje \u017eol\u010dnika imenujemo holecistitis. \u017dol\u010dnik je majhen organ v obliki hru\u0161ke na desni strani trebuha, pod jetri. \u017dol\u010dnik zadr\u017euje prebavno teko\u010dino, ki se sprosti v tanko \u010drevo, \u017eol\u010d. V ve\u010dini primerov holecistitis povzro\u010dajo \u017eol\u010dni kamni, ki blokirajo cev, ki vodi iz \u017eol\u010dnika. Posledi\u010dno lahko kopi\u010denje \u017eol\u010da povzro\u010di vnetje. Te\u017eave z \u017eol\u010dnimi kanali in tumorji so drugi vzroki holecistitisa.<\/p>\n

\u010ce se ne zdravi, holecistitis lahko privede do resnih, v\u010dasih smrtno nevarnih zapletov, kot je ruptura \u017eol\u010dnika. Zdravljenje holecistitisa pogosto vklju\u010duje operativni poseg za odstranitev \u017eol\u010dnika.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi holecistitisa lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n

Ne\u017enost nad trebuhom ob dotiku,<\/p>\n

Hude bole\u010dine v zgornjem desnem trebuhu,<\/p>\n

Bole\u010dina, ki seva od desne rame ali hrbta,<\/p>\n

Slabost,<\/p>\n

Vro\u010dina,<\/p>\n

Bruhanje<\/p>\n

Simptomi se pogosto pojavijo po obroku, predvsem velik ali ma\u0161\u010doben obrok.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Ko se \u017eol\u010dnik vname, ponos do holecistitisa. Vnetje \u017eol\u010dnika lahko predlagate \u017eol\u010dni kamni, trdi delci, ki se razvijajo v \u017eol\u010dniku. Lahko blokiramo cisti\u010dni kanal, kar podpiramo nabiranje \u017eol\u010de v pozno vnetje. Tumor lahko tudi prepre\u010di, da bi \u017eol\u010d pravilno odtekel iz \u017eol\u010dnika, kar podpira kopiranje \u017eol\u010de, kar lahko vodi do holecistitisa. Zvijanje ali brazgotina \u017eol\u010dnih kanalov lahko predstavi tudi blokado, ki vodijo do holecistitisa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

Glavni dejavnik tveganja za nastanek holecistitisa je pojav \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zapleti<\/h2>\n

Holecistitis lahko privede do \u0161tevilnih resnih zapletov, vklju\u010dno z:<\/p>\n

Oku\u017eba znotraj \u017eol\u010dnika,<\/p>\n

Smrt tkiva \u017eol\u010dnika,<\/p>\n

Raztrgan \u017eol\u010dnik.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n

Za stabilizacijo vnetja \u017eol\u010dnika je mo\u017ena hospitalizacija z mo\u017enimi operacijami. Dejavnosti za zatiranje znakov in simptomov ter vnetja v \u017eol\u010dniku lahko vklju\u010dujejo hrano z omejeno uporabo, antibiotike za boj proti oku\u017ebi in zdravila proti bole\u010dinam. V ve\u010dini primerov simptomi izzvenijo v dnevu ali dveh.<\/p>\n

Ker se holecistitis pogosto ponavlja, ve\u010dina ljudi s stanjem na koncu zahteva operacijo odstranitve \u017eol\u010dnika (holecistektomijo). \u010cas operacije bo odvisen od resnosti simptomov in splo\u0161nega tveganja za te\u017eave med operacijo in po njej. Kolecistektomija se najpogosteje izvaja s pomo\u010djo drobne video kamere, name\u0161\u010dene na koncu pro\u017ene cevi. To kirurgu omogo\u010da, da vidi v notranjosti trebuha in uporablja posebna kirur\u0161ka orodja za odstranjevanje \u017eol\u010dnika (laparoskopska holecistektomija).<\/p>\n

Ko odstranimo \u017eol\u010dnik, \u017eol\u010d te\u010de neposredno iz jeter v tanko \u010drevo, namesto da bi bil shranjen v \u017eol\u010dniku. \u010clovek ne potrebuje \u017eol\u010dnika, da bi normalno \u017eivel.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preventiva<\/h2>\n

Tveganje za holecistitis lahko zmanj\u0161ate z naslednjimi koraki za prepre\u010devanje \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov:<\/p>\n

Izberite zdravo prehrano. \u010ce \u017eelite zmanj\u0161ati tveganje za nastanek \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov, izberite prehrano z veliko sadja, zelenjave in polnozrnatih \u017eitaric. Diete z veliko ma\u0161\u010dob in malo vlaknin lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za nastanek \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov.<\/p>\n

Huj\u0161ajte po\u010dasi. Hitro huj\u0161anje lahko pove\u010da tveganje za nastanek \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov.<\/p>\n

Ohranjajte zdravo te\u017eo. Prekomerna te\u017ea pove\u010da tveganje za nastanek \u017eol\u010dnih kamnov. \u010ce \u017eelite dose\u010di zdravo te\u017eo, zmanj\u0161ajte kalorije in pove\u010date telesno aktivnost. Ohranjajte zdravo te\u017eo, tako da \u0161e naprej dobro jeste in telovadite.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-72679","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u017dol\u010dnik - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u017dol\u010dnik - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vnetje \u017eol\u010dnika imenujemo holecistitis. \u017dol\u010dnik je majhen organ v obliki hru\u0161ke na desni strani trebuha, pod jetri. \u017dol\u010dnik zadr\u017euje prebavno teko\u010dino, ki se sprosti v tanko \u010drevo, \u017eol\u010d. V ve\u010dini primerov holecistitis povzro\u010dajo \u017eol\u010dni kamni, ki blokirajo cev, ki vodi iz \u017eol\u010dnika. Posledi\u010dno lahko kopi\u010denje \u017eol\u010da povzro\u010di vnetje. 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