{"id":72655,"date":"2020-11-04T15:03:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/kalcifilaksa\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:15:36","slug":"kalcifilaksa","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/kalcifilaksa\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalcifilaksa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalcifilaksa je resno in nepogosto stanje, za katerega je zna\u010dilna celi\u010dna smrt (nekroza) ma\u0161\u010dobnih in ko\u017enih tkiv. Povzro\u010da bole\u010de razjede na ko\u017ei in lahko povzro\u010di resne oku\u017ebe v telesu, ki lahko vodijo v smrt. Posameznikom, ki trpijo zaradi tega stanja ponavadi pride do odpovede ledvic, so na dializi ali so pred kratkim presadili ledvico.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Mo\u017eni znaki in simptomi kalcifilakse lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n

Kalcifikacija ko\u017enih krvnih \u017eil<\/p>\n

Ishemi\u010dne po\u0161kodbe ko\u017enih mi\u0161ic<\/p>\n

Nekroza ko\u017ee<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Vzrok za kalcifilakso ni znan. Zdi se, da ne gre za reakcijo imunskega tipa (alergijska reakcija) in je ni mogo\u010de omejiti samo na bolnike z odpovedjo ledvic. Vklju\u010deni so dodatni dejavniki.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/p>\n

Dejavniki, povezani s pove\u010danim tveganjem za kalcifilaksa, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n

Prekomerna te\u017ea<\/p>\n

\u017denski pol<\/p>\n

Bela rasa<\/p>\n

Sladkorna bolezen<\/p>\n

Hipoalbuminemija<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n

Razli\u010dni na\u010dini zdravljenja kalcifilakse lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n

Nenehno ravnote\u017eje in nadzor ravni fosfata in kalcija<\/p>\n

Dializa<\/p>\n

Intenzivna nega rane<\/p>\n

Imunosupresija<\/p>\n

Nadzor bole\u010dine<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-72655","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKalcifilaksa - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalcifilaksa - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalcifilaksa je resno in nepogosto stanje, za katerega je zna\u010dilna celi\u010dna smrt (nekroza) ma\u0161\u010dobnih in ko\u017enih tkiv. Povzro\u010da bole\u010de razjede na ko\u017ei in lahko povzro\u010di resne oku\u017ebe v telesu, ki lahko vodijo v smrt. 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