{"id":72624,"date":"2020-11-04T15:34:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/rak-mehurja\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:15:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:15:11","slug":"rak-mehurja","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","title":{"rendered":"Rak mehurja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice.<\/p>\n

Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele telesa, v tem primeru gre za napredovalega raka mehurja.<\/p>\n

Obstaja ve\u010d vrst raka mehurja:<\/p>\n

1.Prehodni celi\u010dni rak mehurja (TCC) – najpogostej\u0161a vrsta; za\u010dne se v oblogi mehurja<\/p>\n

2.Carcinoma in situ (CIS) – neinvazivni rak, vendar ga je treba zdraviti takoj, preden se spremeni v invazivno obliko<\/p>\n

3.Papilarni rak mehurja – za zgodnji rak mehurja; izgleda kot gobati izrastki; lahko se zgodi, da se ta vrsta in CIS lahko pojavita isto\u010dasno<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. redki tipi: plo\u0161\u010datoceli\u010dni rak (za\u010dne se iz druge vrste celic) in adenokarcinom (za\u010dne se v \u017eleznih celicah); obe vrsti sta invazivni<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rak mehurja se lahko ponovi; zato morajo imeti pacienti redne preiskave.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Simptomi<\/h2>\n

    Simptomi raka mehurja so:<\/p>\n

    kri v urinu<\/p>\n

    peko\u010d ob\u010dutek med uriniranjem<\/p>\n

    bole\u010dine v spodnjem delu trebuha<\/p>\n

    bole\u010dine v hrbtu ali medenici<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Vzroki<\/h2>\n

    Vzrok raka mehurja ni natan\u010dno znan. Znano je, da se rak pojavi zaradi nenormalne rasti celic, ki v programiranem \u010dasu ne umrejo in tvorijo tumor. Zaenkrat se upo\u0161tevajo naslednji vzroki:<\/p>\n

    – kajenje – ker je polovica bolnikov z rakom mehurja kadila; kemikalije v cigaretah kon\u010dajo v urinu<\/p>\n

    -Starost – pogostej\u0161e pri starej\u0161ih ljudeh<\/p>\n

    – Izpostavljenost kemikalijam, ki se uporabljajo v tovarnah barvil, gume, usnja, tekstila<\/p>\n

    -Spol – pogostej\u0161i pri mo\u0161kih<\/p>\n

    – ponavljajo\u010da se urinska oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

    -Radiatorska terapija do medenice – za zdravljenje drugih raka<\/p>\n

    -Dru\u017einska anamneza<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

    Dejavniki tveganja za nastanek raka mehurja so:<\/p>\n

    spol in starost – bolj verjetno pri starej\u0161ih mo\u0161kih<\/p>\n

    kajenje<\/p>\n

    vnetje mehurja<\/p>\n

    izpostavljenost kemikalijam<\/p>\n

    dru\u017einska anamneza<\/p>\n

    parazitska oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

    prej\u0161nja zdravljenja raka<\/p>\n

    dolo\u010dena zdravila za diabetes<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Zapleti<\/h2>\n

    Zapleti zaradi raka mehurja se lahko pojavijo, \u010de se ponavlja.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zato pre\u017eivelim rakom na mehurju svetujemo redne preiskave.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n

    Prepre\u010devanje raka mehurja je mogo\u010de pri zmanj\u0161anju dejavnikov tveganja. To vklju\u010duje: opustiti kajenje, zdravo prehrano, zdravo te\u017eo, pitno vodo in izogibanje izpostavljenosti kemikalijam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-72624","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRak mehurja - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice. Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T03:15:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\",\"name\":\"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T03:15:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Malattie\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rak mehurja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice. Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T03:15:11+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","name":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T03:15:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rak mehurja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/72624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}