{"id":72609,"date":"2020-11-04T15:35:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/atipicna-hiperplazija-dojke\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:14:59","slug":"atipicna-hiperplazija-dojke","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/sl\/diseases\/atipicna-hiperplazija-dojke\/","title":{"rendered":"Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija dojke"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija dojke se nana\u0161a na kopi\u010denje nenormalnih celic v dojki in velja za predrakavo stanje, ki prizadene celice v dojki. Ni rak, vendar je lahko predhodnica razvoja raka dojke. V primerih, ko se netipi\u010dne hiperplazijske celice delijo in postanejo nenormalne, se lahko stanje razvije v neinvazivni rak dojke (karcinom in situ) ali v invazivni rak dojke. Ob pojavu stanja atipi\u010dne hiperplazije dojke se priporo\u010da intenziven pregled raka dojke in zdravila za zmanj\u0161anje tveganja za raka dojke.<\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija obi\u010dajno ne povzro\u010da nobenih specifi\u010dnih simptomov.<\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Ni jasno, kaj povzro\u010da netipi\u010dno hiperplazijo. Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija se tvori, ko celice dojk postanejo nenormalne po \u0161tevilu, velikosti, obliki, vzorcu rasti in videzu. Videz nenormalnih celic dolo\u010da vrsto atipi\u010dne hiperplazije:<\/p>\n

Atipi\u010dna duktalna hiperplazija, zaradi katere se pojavijo nenormalne celice, podobne celicam dojk.<\/p>\n

Atipi\u010dna lobularna hiperplazija, zaradi katere se pojavijo nenormalne celice, podobne celicam lobule dojke.<\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

Raziskovalci so odkrili, da imajo \u017eenske z atipi\u010dno hiperplazijo dojke ve\u010dje tveganje za razvoj raka dojke.<\/p>\n

Zapleti<\/h2>\n

\u017denske z diagnozo atipi\u010dne hiperplazije imajo v prihodnosti pove\u010dano tveganje za razvoj raka dojke. Je pribli\u017eno \u0161tirikrat ve\u010dja kot pri \u017eenskah, ki nimajo atipi\u010dne hiperplazije. Tveganje za raka dojke je enako pri \u017eenskah z atipi\u010dno duktalno hiperplazijo in pri \u017eenskah z atipi\u010dno lobularno hiperplazijo.<\/p>\n

Z diagnozo atipi\u010dne hiperplazije v mlaj\u0161i starosti lahko \u0161e bolj pove\u010date tveganje za raka dojke. Na primer, \u017eenske, ki jim je bila pred 45. letom diagnosticirana atipi\u010dna hiperplazija, imajo ve\u010dje tveganje za razvoj raka dojke v \u010dasu njihovega \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n

Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n

V ve\u010dini primerov okvare atrioventrikularnega kanala ni mogo\u010de prepre\u010diti. Pred nose\u010dnostjo se priporo\u010da posvetovanje z genskim svetovalcem in kardiologom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-72609","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAtipi\u010dna hiperplazija dojke - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija dojke - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Atipi\u010dna hiperplazija dojke se nana\u0161a na kopi\u010denje nenormalnih celic v dojki in velja za predrakavo stanje, ki prizadene celice v dojki. Ni rak, vendar je lahko predhodnica razvoja raka dojke. 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