{"id":81887,"date":"2018-07-03T11:40:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-03T11:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/bretiliul\/"},"modified":"2018-07-03T11:40:46","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T11:40:46","slug":"bretiliul","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/bretiliul\/","title":{"rendered":"Bretiliul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bretiliul inhib\u0103 eliberarea de norepinefrin\u0103. Mecanismele sale de ac\u021biune nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 clarificate, dar se consider\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin inhibarea canalelor prezente pe membranele celulelor nervoase \u0219i a activit\u0103\u021bii anumitor enzime. Rezultatul este un efect antiaritmic \u0219i efect antifibrilativ asupra inimii.<\/p>\n

Ce este Bretilium?<\/h2>\n

Bretiliul este utilizat \u00een situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 pentru tratarea tahicardiei ventriculare. \u00cen cazul fibrila\u021biei ventriculare, aceasta se aplic\u0103 at\u00e2t ca tratament, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca profilaxie.<\/p>\n

Cum ar trebui s\u0103 fie luat\u0103 Bretylium?<\/h2>\n

Bretiliul poate fi administrat prin injec\u021bie sau intramuscular. Administra\u021bia poate fi efectuat\u0103 numai de c\u0103tre personalul medical \u0219i este rezervat\u0103 pentru urgen\u021be.<\/p>\n

Efecte secundare asociate cu Bretylium
\nAme\u021beli, u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i senza\u021bie de lumin\u0103 sunt cele mai frecvente efecte secundare asociate cu administrarea de Bretylium.<\/p>\n

Alte probleme posibile asociate cu utilizarea sa includ urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022 Anxietate
\n\u2022 Ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022 Frecven\u021b\u0103 crescut\u0103 a contrac\u021biilor ventriculare premature
\n\u2022 Bradicardia
\n\u2022 Confuzie
\n\u2022 Conjunctivit\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103
\n\u2022 Diaree
\n\u2022 Disfunc\u021bie renal\u0103
\n\u2022 Dureri abdominale
\n\u2022 Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie
\n\u2022 Cre\u0219terea aritmiilor
\n\u2022 instabilitate emo\u021bional\u0103
\n\u2022 Hipertensiune tranzitorie
\n\u2022 Hipertermie
\n\u2022 Hipotensiune postural\u0103
\n\u2022 Letargie
\n\u2022 Nas \u00eenfundat
\n\u2022 Grea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022 Paranoia
\n\u2022 Eczem\u0103
\n\u2022 Senza\u021bie de presiune \u00een stern
\n\u2022 Sensibilitate fizic\u0103 extins\u0103
\n\u2022 Sincopa
\n\u2022 Sughi\u021b
\n\u2022 Transpira\u021bie
\n\u2022 Ame\u021beli
\n\u2022 V\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Contraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate utiliz\u0103rii Bretylium<\/h2>\n

\u00cenainte de a lua Bretilium, este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103:
\n\u2022 Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi orice alergie la medicamente
\n\u2022 Dac\u0103 lua\u021bi medicamente, remedii pe baz\u0103 de plante sau suplimente. Ar trebui s\u0103 men\u021biona\u021bi \u00een special: cisaprida, claritromicina, eritromicina, gatifloxacina, grepafloxacina, levofloxacina, tioridazina \u0219i moxifloxacina, ranolazina, telitromicina, tioridazina \u0219i glicozidele digitale
\n\u2022 Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi de stenoz\u0103 aortic\u0103, hipertensiune arterial\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sever\u0103 sau alte probleme cardiovasculare<\/p>\n

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