{"id":81880,"date":"2018-07-03T11:12:38","date_gmt":"2018-07-03T11:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/cefepima\/"},"modified":"2018-07-03T11:12:38","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T11:12:38","slug":"cefepima","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/cefepima\/","title":{"rendered":"Cefepima"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cefepima este un antibiotic (cefalosporin\u0103 de a patra genera\u021bie) care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 similar\u0103 cu cea a ceftazidimei. Se utilizeaz\u0103 pentru a trata Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae \u0219i Staphylococcus aureus.<\/p>\n

Cefepimul este capabil s\u0103 inhibe sinteza peretelui celular bacterian at\u00e2t din organisme gram-pozitive, c\u00e2t \u0219i gram-negative, compromi\u021b\u00e2nd propriet\u0103\u021bile structurale \u0219i duc\u00e2nd la moartea celulelor bacteriene.<\/p>\n

\nCe este Cefepime?<\/h2>\n

Cefepima se utilizeaz\u0103 pentru a trata urm\u0103toarele infec\u021bii:<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0 Pneumonie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii ale organelor reproduc\u0103toare, ale tractului urinar \u0219i ale rinichilor
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii dermatologice
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii ale s\u00e2ngelui cauzate de bacterii (bacteremie)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Meningita (la copii)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii la pacien\u021bii cu num\u0103r sc\u0103zut de globule albe (neutropenie)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii ale abdomenului<\/p>\n

\nCum ar trebui s\u0103 se administreze Cefepime?<\/h2>\n

Cefepima se administreaz\u0103 sub form\u0103 de solu\u021bie pulbere prin injec\u021bie sau perfuzie. Se administreaz\u0103 intramuscular printr-o canul\u0103 mic\u0103 din ven\u0103. De obicei, tratamentul dureaz\u0103 7-10 zile, \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de infec\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\n

Reac\u021bii adverse asociate cu Cefepime<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 mai multe efecte secundare recunoscute din utilizarea Cefepime. Cele mai frecvente includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0 Rezultatul pozitiv al testului Coombs (un test care prezint\u0103 anumite probleme de s\u00e2nge)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Probleme de coagulare a s\u00e2ngelui (v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103i u\u0219oare)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Anemia
\n\u2022\u00a0 Inflama\u021bie, durere sau arsur\u0103 la locul inject\u0103rii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Diaree
\n\u2022\u00a0 Boal\u0103 de ficat
\n\u2022\u00a0 Eczem\u0103<\/p>\n

Reac\u021biile adverse mai pu\u021bin frecvente includ urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bie fungic\u0103 \u00een gur\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u021bii vaginale
\n\u2022\u00a0 Modific\u0103ri ale num\u0103rului de celule albe din s\u00e2nge (febr\u0103, frisoane \u0219i durere \u00een g\u00e2t)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere de cap
\n\u2022\u00a0 Inflama\u021bia intestinului gros (diaree, de obicei cu s\u00e2nge \u0219i mucus, dureri de stomac \u0219i febr\u0103)
\n\u2022\u00a0 Grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi
\n\u2022\u00a0 Urticarie \u0219i m\u00e2nc\u0103rime
\n\u2022\u00a0 Probleme de rinichi
\n\u2022\u00a0 Febr\u0103<\/p>\n

Reac\u021biile adverse rare includ urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Reac\u021bii alergice severe (umflarea brusc\u0103 a fe\u021bei, a g\u00e2tului, a buzelor sau a gurii, care pot determina dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een respira\u021bie sau \u00eenghi\u021bire, umflarea brusc\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor, picioarelor \u0219i a gleznelor \u0219i alte posibile efecte secundare);
\n\u2022\u00a0 Infec\u0163ii fungice
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ame\u021beli
\n\u2022\u00a0 Convulsii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere abdominal\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Constipa\u021bie<\/p>\n

\nContraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate cu utilizarea Cefepime<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi gravid\u0103, inten\u021biona\u021bi s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi gravid\u0103 sau dac\u0103 al\u0103pta\u021bi, v\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 consulta\u021bi medicul \u00eenainte de a lua acest medicament. O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 trebuie acordat\u0103 administr\u0103rii Cefepime la pacien\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de probleme renale \u0219i alergii, la persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, precum \u0219i la persoanele cu probleme intestinale (\u00een special probleme inflamatorii cum ar fi colita).<\/p>\n

Top of Form<\/p>\n

Bottom of Form<\/p>\n

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