{"id":81861,"date":"2018-06-29T11:40:38","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T11:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/diazepamul\/"},"modified":"2018-06-29T11:40:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T11:40:38","slug":"diazepamul","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/diazepamul\/","title":{"rendered":"Diazepamul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diazepamul este utilizat \u00een principal pentru ameliorarea anxiet\u0103\u021bii, spasme musculare \u0219i convulsii. De asemenea, este utilizat pentru a controla agita\u021bia asociat\u0103 cu abstinen\u021ba de la alcool. Uneori, poate fi chiar folosit pentru a trata cazurile de sindrom de colon iritabil \u0219i atacuri de panic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ce este Diazepam?<\/h2>\n

Diazepam este o benzodiazepin\u0103 care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin efectuarea de anticonvulsivante, anxiolitice, sedative, relaxante musculare \u0219i activitate amnesic\u0103. Ac\u021biunea sa se bazeaz\u0103 pe legarea la receptori specifici.<\/p>\n

Cum ar trebui s\u0103 se administreze diazepamul?<\/p>\n

Diazepam se administreaz\u0103 pe cale oral\u0103 sub form\u0103 de comprimate, capsule cu eliberare prelungit\u0103 (strict \u00eenghi\u021bite \u00eentregi) sau pic\u0103turi. Doza, \u00een general, variaz\u0103 de la 1 la 4 administr\u0103ri pe zi.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bii adverse asociate diazepamului
\nReac\u021biile adverse posibile ale Diazepam includ urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Somnolen\u021ba
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ame\u021beli
\n\u2022\u00a0 Oboseala
\n\u2022\u00a0 Sl\u0103biciune
\n\u2022\u00a0 Gur\u0103 uscat\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Diaree
\n\u2022\u00a0 Grea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Modificarea apetitului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Nelini\u0219te sau emo\u021bie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Constipa\u021bie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een administrarea urinei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Trebuie s\u0103 urina\u021bi frecvent
\n\u2022\u00a0 Vedere neclar\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Probleme sexuale<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 v\u0103 contacta\u021bi medicul dac\u0103 tratamentul este asociat cu:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Convulsii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Tremoare u\u0219oare dar persistente sau incapacitatea de a sta lini\u0219tit
\n\u2022\u00a0 Febr\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Respira\u0163ie dificil\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dificultate la \u00eenghi\u0163ire
\n\u2022\u00a0 Piele eruptiv\u0103 sever\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Icter
\n\u2022\u00a0 B\u0103t\u0103i neregulate ale inimii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Mers t\u00e2r\u0219\u00e2it
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Contraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate utiliz\u0103rii diazepamului<\/h2>\n

Diazepamul poate determina dependen\u021b\u0103, astfel c\u0103 este important s\u0103 urma\u021bi prescrip\u021bia medicului. De asemenea, poate interfera cu capacitatea de a conduce vehicule sau de a folosi utilaje periculoase \u0219i somnolen\u021b\u0103 care poate fi declan\u0219at\u0103 de alcool. Pentru a fi eficace, trebuie s\u0103 fie luat\u0103 \u00een mod regulat \u0219i nu trebuie s\u0103 fie omise doze. \u00cen plus, se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 seama de faptul c\u0103 fumul de tutun poate reduce eficien\u021ba acestuia.<\/p>\n

Oprirea brusc\u0103 a administr\u0103rii Diazepam trebuie evitat\u0103, deoarece poate duce la simptome de abstinen\u021b\u0103. Orice antiacide trebuie luat la cel pu\u021bin o or\u0103 dup\u0103 acest medicament.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a lua Diazepam, este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi orice alergie la substan\u021ba activ\u0103 sau la orice alt medicament. Men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een special: alprazolam, chlordiazepoxid, clonazepam, clorazepat, estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, temazepam sau triazolam;
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 lua\u021bi alte medicamente, remedii pe baz\u0103 de plante sau suplimente. Men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een special: antihistaminice, cimetidin\u0103, digoxin\u0103, disulfiram, fluoxetin\u0103, izoniazid, ketoconazol, levodopa, antidepresive, anticonvulsivante, analgezice, medicamente pentru Parkinsons, astm bron\u0219ic, r\u0103celi sau alergii, metoprolol, ranitidin\u0103, rifampin, sedative, pilule de dormit, teofilin\u0103, tranchilizante, acid valproic \u0219i vitamine;
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi (sau a\u021bi suferit) glaucom, convulsii, boli pulmonare, afec\u021biuni cardiace sau hepatice
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi gravid\u0103 sau al\u0103pta\u021bi<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi chirurgii \u0219i stomatologii despre orice tratament \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare cu Diazepam.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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