{"id":81845,"date":"2018-06-29T10:15:39","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T10:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/exemestan\/"},"modified":"2018-06-29T10:15:39","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T10:15:39","slug":"exemestan","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/exemestan\/","title":{"rendered":"Exemestan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Exemestan este utilizat pentru a trata forme progresive ale cancerului de s\u00e2n la femeile aflate \u00een postmenopauz\u0103. Se administreaz\u0103, de asemenea, femeilor care au \u00eencercat alte medicamente care nu au fost eficiente.<\/p>\n

Ce este exemestanul?<\/h2>\n

Exemestanul ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin inhibarea enzimei aromataz\u0103. \u00cen acest fel, blocheaz\u0103 produc\u021bia de estrogen, care la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u reduce dimensiunea tumorilor \u0219i opre\u0219te cre\u0219terea lor.<\/p>\n

Cum ar trebui s\u0103 fie luat Exemestan?<\/h2>\n

Exemestan se administreaz\u0103 pe cale oral\u0103 sub form\u0103 de tablete.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bii adverse asociate cu exemestan
\nPrintre posibilele efecte secundare ale exemestanului se num\u0103r\u0103 urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Anxietate
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri de spate, articulare sau a membrelor
\n\u2022\u00a0 Constipa\u021bie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Tuse
\n\u2022\u00a0 Diaree
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ame\u021beli
\n\u2022\u00a0 Simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare gripei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pierderea p\u0103rului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere de cap
\n\u2022\u00a0 Bufeuri<\/em><\/a>
\n\u2022\u00a0 Modific\u0103ri ale apetitului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Cre\u0219terea transpira\u021biei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Grea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri sau disconfort la nivelul stomacului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Oboseal\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Insomnie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Cre\u0219tere \u00een greutate
\n\u2022\u00a0 V\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 contacta\u021bi imediat un medic dac\u0103 ave\u021bi:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Eczem\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Urticarie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Respira\u0163ie dificil\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ap\u0103sare \u00een piept sau \u00een dureri \u00een piept
\n\u2022\u00a0 Umflarea gurii, a fe\u021bei, a buzelor sau a limbii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Confuzie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Depresie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Le\u0219in
\n\u2022\u00a0 Senza\u021bie general\u0103 de r\u0103u
\n\u2022\u00a0 Amor\u021beal\u0103, arsur\u0103 sau furnic\u0103turi la nivelul pielii, m\u00e2inilor sau picioarelor
\n\u2022\u00a0 Amor\u021beal\u0103 a bra\u021belor sau a picioarelor
\n\u2022\u00a0 Sl\u0103biciune pe o parte a corpului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere osoas\u0103 brusc\u0103 sau sever\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri de stomac
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ame\u021beli brusc\u0103 sau sever\u0103, dureri de cap sau v\u0103rs\u0103turi
\n\u2022\u00a0 Cre\u0219terea \u00een greutate brusc\u0103 sau inexplicabil\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Umflarea m\u00e2inilor, a picioarelor sau a picioarelor
\n\u2022\u00a0 Probleme de vedere sau dificultate de a vorbi
\n\u2022\u00a0 Icter<\/p>\n

Contraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate utiliz\u0103rii exemestanului<\/h2>\n

Exemestan este contraindicat \u00eenainte de menopauz\u0103, \u00een timpul sarcinii \u0219i al\u0103pt\u0103rii \u0219i \u00een cazul administr\u0103rii de medicamente care con\u021bin estrogen.<\/p>\n

Medicamentul poate afecta capacitatea de a conduce vehicule sau de a folosi utilaje periculoase. Acest efect secundar poate fi agravat de alcool sau alte medicamente.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a \u00eencepe tratamentul cu exemestan, este important s\u0103 spune\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 dac\u0103:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ave\u021bi alergii la substan\u021ba activ\u0103, la excipien\u021bii acesteia sau la alte medicamente, alimente sau substan\u021be diferite
\n\u2022\u00a0 Lua\u021bi orice alte medicamente, remedii pe baz\u0103 de plante sau suplimente. Men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een special: carbamazepin\u0103, medicamente care con\u021bin estrogen, fenobarbital, fenitoin\u0103, rifampicin\u0103 sau sun\u0103toare
\n\u2022\u00a0 Suferi\u021bi (sau a\u021bi suferit) de afec\u021biuni hepatice sau renale, osteoporoz\u0103, boli de inim\u0103 sau vase de s\u00e2nge
\n\u2022\u00a0 A\u021bi suferit recent de un accident vascular cerebral
\n\u2022\u00a0 Sunte\u021bi gravid\u0103 sau al\u0103pta\u021bi<\/p>\n

Tratamentul cu exemestan poate dura c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de a lua efectul complet. Este important s\u0103 nu \u00eenceta\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi acest medicament f\u0103r\u0103 a consulta mai \u00eent\u00e2i un medic.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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