{"id":81510,"date":"2018-05-18T10:21:22","date_gmt":"2018-05-18T10:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/atrofia-musculara-si-paralizia-flasca-sau-atrofica\/"},"modified":"2018-05-18T10:21:22","modified_gmt":"2018-05-18T10:21:22","slug":"atrofia-musculara-si-paralizia-flasca-sau-atrofica","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/atrofia-musculara-si-paralizia-flasca-sau-atrofica\/","title":{"rendered":"Atrofia muscular\u0103 \u0219i paralizia (flasc\u0103 sau atrofic\u0103)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atrofia muscular\u0103 este o afec\u021biune caracterizat\u0103 prin reducerea volumului \u0219i degenerarea func\u021bional\u0103 a mu\u0219chilor. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 sc\u0103derii volumului celulelor individuale care le compun \u0219i a substan\u021bei intercelulare. Cauzele pot fi fiziologice (de exemplu: \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea) sau patologice (de exemplu: unele boli).<\/p>\n

Paralizia muscular\u0103 este pierderea func\u021biei musculare. Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 forme \u00een care se manifest\u0103 paralizia muscular\u0103:<\/p>\n

Paralizia flasc\u0103, denumit\u0103 \u0219i “periferic\u0103” sau “atrofic\u0103”, se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin pierderea mi\u0219c\u0103rii voluntare \u0219i este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de tonusul muscular sc\u0103zut (mu\u0219chii par a fi f\u0103r\u0103 vlag\u0103 \u0219i sub\u021bia\u021bii, \u00een cazul infec\u021biei cu botulism). Paralizia flasc\u0103 poate afecta mu\u0219chii \u0219i individual.<\/p>\n

Paralizia spastic\u0103 este pierderea mi\u0219c\u0103rii voluntare \u0219i este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de o cre\u0219tere a tonusului muscular, care duce la starea constant\u0103 de contrac\u021bie (spasticitate) a mu\u0219chilor (de exemplu, \u00een cazul infec\u021biei cu tetanos).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce boli pot fi asociate cu atrofia muscular\u0103?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bolile care pot fi asociate cu prezen\u021ba atrofiei \u0219i a paraliziei musculare sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

Bursit\u0103<\/p>\n

Botulism<\/p>\n

Ciroz\u0103<\/p>\n

Ihtioz\u0103<\/p>\n

Lepr\u0103<\/p>\n

Picior diabetic<\/p>\n

Poliomielit\u0103<\/p>\n

Sifilis<\/p>\n

Sindrom de tunel carpian<\/p>\n

Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Care este tratamentul pentru atrofia muscular\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Deoarece cauzele care duc la atrofie muscular\u0103 sunt diferite, remediile trebuie adaptate la situa\u021bia individual\u0103 \u0219i vor depinde de boala primar\u0103 identificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este cel mai probabil nevoie de consultul medicului \u00een caz de atrofie muscular\u0103?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul atrofiei \u0219i a paraliziei musculare, este \u00eentotdeauna bine s\u0103 v\u0103 consulta\u021bi medicul, \u00een special dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi de o boal\u0103 asociat\u0103 (a se vedea lista bolilor asociate).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1794],"class_list":["post-81510","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-simptome"],"yoast_head":"\nAtrofia muscular\u0103 \u0219i paralizia (flasc\u0103 sau atrofic\u0103) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atrofia muscular\u0103 \u0219i paralizia (flasc\u0103 sau atrofic\u0103) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Atrofia muscular\u0103 este o afec\u021biune caracterizat\u0103 prin reducerea volumului \u0219i degenerarea func\u021bional\u0103 a mu\u0219chilor. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 sc\u0103derii volumului celulelor individuale care le compun \u0219i a substan\u021bei intercelulare. Cauzele pot fi fiziologice (de exemplu: \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea) sau patologice (de exemplu: unele boli). Paralizia muscular\u0103 este pierderea func\u021biei musculare. 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