{"id":81302,"date":"2018-05-16T14:22:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/anosmia-2\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T14:22:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:22:23","slug":"anosmia-2","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/anosmia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Anosmia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anosmia este pierderea sim\u021bului mirosului. Pierderea mirosului poate fi par\u021bial\u0103, sau \u00een cazuri rare, total\u0103. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te cauzele, anosmia poate fi o tulburare temporar\u0103 sau una permanent\u0103, dar este rareori un simptom al unei afec\u021biuni grave. Anosmia este de obicei rezultatul unei afec\u021biuni nazale sau a unei leziuni cerebrale, dar unii oameni se nasc f\u0103r\u0103 sim\u021bul mirosului (anosmia congenital\u0103). Cu toate acestea, pierderea sim\u021bului mirosului poate \u00eensemna \u0219i pierderea interesului pentru alimente, pe termen lung duc\u00e2nd la sc\u0103derea \u00een greutate, malnutri\u021bie sau depresie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anosmia este, \u00een general, cauzat\u0103 de o dificultate \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te mirosurile care ajung \u00een partea de sus a nasului, din cauza inflam\u0103rii sau bloc\u0103rii acesruia, sau a unei probleme cu semnalele nervoase de la nas p\u00e2n\u0103 la creier. Cu toate acestea, cauza exact\u0103 nu poate fi \u00eentotdeauna determinat\u0103. \u00cen acest caz, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune este denumit\u0103 anosmie idiopatic\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, anosmia congenital\u0103 poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare, anosmia congenital\u0103 izolat\u0103, sau poate fi un semn al unei alte afec\u021biuni genetice, cum ar fi sindromul Klinefelter sau sindromul Kallmann.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce boli pot fi asociate cu anosmia?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bolile care pot fi asociate cu anosmia includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

R\u0103celi<\/p>\n

Sinuzit\u0103<\/p>\n

Polipoz\u0103 nazal\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n

Alte cauze ale anosmiei pot include probleme cu c\u0103ptu\u0219eala interioar\u0103 a nasului (r\u0103celi, febra f\u00e2nului, grip\u0103, rinit\u0103 nealergic\u0103), obstruc\u021bii ale pasajelor nazale (deformare osoas\u0103, tumori, polipi nazali) \u0219i leziuni la nivelul creierului sau nervilor (rinoplastie, opera\u021bie la creier, boala Huntington, atrofia sistematic\u0103, radioterapia, hipoglicemia diabetic\u0103, \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea etc.)<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Care sunt remediile \u00een caz de anosmie?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2nd este cauzat\u0103 de r\u0103celi, alergii sau sinuzite, anosmia se rezolv\u0103 de la sine \u00een c\u00e2teva zile. \u00cen caz contrar, ar putea fi nevoie de un antibiotic pentru tratarea unei infec\u021bii sau eliminarea oric\u0103rui material care blocheaz\u0103 pasajele nazale. \u00cen cazuri rare, anosmia poate fi permanent\u0103. Riscul de anosmie cre\u0219te \u00een mod special dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 60 de ani.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este nevoie de consultul medicului?<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 anosmia nu se rezolv\u0103 singur\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva zile, se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u021bi medicului, pentru a determina cauza ei \u0219i cel mai adecvat remediu. Pentru a diagnostica anosmia, un medic poate supune pacientul la diverse analize, inclusiv teste de miros, teste de acetilcistein\u0103, examinarea sistemului nervos pentru a verifica problemele nervoase \u0219i, eventual, examene de identificare a gustului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Siguran\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n

\u00cen prezen\u021ba anosmiei, este posibil ca pacien\u021bii s\u0103 fie nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri speciale de precau\u021bie, din cauza incapacit\u0103\u021bii lor de a mirosi fumul, scurgerile de gaze, vaporii toxici sau alimentele alterate. Prin urmare, se recomand\u0103 ca persoanele cu anosmie s\u0103 instaleze alarme de fum \u00een cas\u0103, s\u0103 marcheze cu claritate datele de expirare ale produselor alimentare, s\u0103 treac\u0103 de la gaz la aparatele electrice \u0219i s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 etichetele de avertizare privind substan\u021bele chimice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1794],"class_list":["post-81302","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-simptome"],"yoast_head":"\nAnosmia - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anosmia - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anosmia este pierderea sim\u021bului mirosului. 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