{"id":81301,"date":"2018-05-16T14:21:25","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/vederea-incetosata\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T14:21:25","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:21:25","slug":"vederea-incetosata","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/vederea-incetosata\/","title":{"rendered":"Vederea\u00a0 \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termenul “vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103” \u00eenseamn\u0103 pierderea clarit\u0103\u021bii imaginilor observate \u0219i incapacitatea de a distinge detaliile. Poate afecta unul sau ambii ochi \u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een mai multe forme. Poate afecta vederea numai a obiectelor din apropiere sau \u00eendep\u0103rtate, dar \u00een cazuri grave poate provoca \u0219i probleme de zi cu zi, limit\u00e2nd sever autonomia pacien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 poate afecta \u00eentregul c\u00e2mp vizual sau doar p\u0103r\u021bi ale lui. Aceasta ar putea include vederea periferic\u0103, sau modul \u00een care vede cineva \u00een partea din dreapta sau din st\u00e2nga c\u00e2mpului vizual. Alte modalit\u0103\u021bi de a descrie vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 includ vederea tulbure, \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 sau neclar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cauzele posibile pot include probleme de refrac\u021bie (miopie, prezbitism, astigmatism), cataracta, retinopatia diabetic\u0103, membrana epiretinal\u0103, keratoconusul, degenerarea macular\u0103, g\u0103urile maculare, deta\u0219area retinei, ocluzia vaselor de s\u00e2nge \u00een retin\u0103, pterigiul, hemoragie a corpului vitros sau infec\u021bia, inflama\u021bia sau traumatismul la nivelul ochiului.<\/p>\n

Vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 este, de obicei, diagnosticat\u0103 de un specialist oftalmolog, care noteaz\u0103 toate simptomele prezente \u0219i supune pacientul la diverse teste, pentru a determina cauza. Testele pot include teste standard, examinarea fizic\u0103 a ochilor \u0219i teste alternative, cum ar fi presiune intraocular\u0103, refrac\u021bia, oftalmoscopia, precum \u0219i examinarea la microscop.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce boli pot fi asociate cu vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bolile care pot fi asociate cu vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ambliopie<\/p>\n

Anxietate<\/p>\n

Cataract\u0103<\/p>\n

Blefarit\u0103<\/p>\n

Astigmatism<\/p>\n

Diabet<\/p>\n

Durere de cap<\/p>\n

Migren\u0103<\/p>\n

Botulism<\/p>\n

Prezbiopie<\/p>\n

Degenerescenta macular\u0103<\/p>\n

Dezlipire de retin\u0103<\/p>\n

\u0218alazion<\/p>\n

Retinoblastom<\/p>\n

Gaur\u0103 macular\u0103<\/p>\n

Keratoconus<\/p>\n

Miopie<\/p>\n

Herpes zoster oftalmic<\/p>\n

Clarviziune<\/p>\n

Intoxicare cu monoxid de carbon<\/p>\n

Glaucom<\/p>\n

Membran\u0103 epiretinal\u0103<\/p>\n

Miastenia gravis<\/p>\n

Pre-eclampsie<\/p>\n

Retinit\u0103 pigmentoas\u0103<\/p>\n

Retinopatie diabetic\u0103<\/p>\n

Strabism<\/p>\n

Pterigion<\/p>\n

Rubeol\u0103<\/p>\n

Scleroz\u0103 multipl\u0103<\/p>\n

Sifilis<\/p>\n

Sindromul ochiului uscat<\/p>\n

Roxoplasmoz\u0103<\/p>\n

Ulcerul corneei<\/p>\n

Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Care sunt remediile \u00een caz de vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Tratamentul pentru vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 depinde \u00een \u00eentregime de cauza acesteia. Defectele de refrac\u021bie pot fi anulate utiliz\u00e2nd lentile corective sau, \u00een multe cazuri, cu interven\u021bii simple, cum ar fi cele bazate pe utilizarea laserului. Alte cazuri pot necesita o terapie specific\u0103, a\u0219a cum este cazul degener\u0103rii maculare, sau o interven\u021bie la fel de specific\u0103, \u00een cazul cataractei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este nevoie de consultul medicului?<\/h2>\n

\u00cen cazul vederii \u00eence\u021bo\u0219ate, este mai bine s\u0103 v\u0103 consulta\u021bi medicul sau oftalmologul. Dac\u0103 problema este sever\u0103 sau se agraveaz\u0103, duc\u00e2nd la pierderea vederii sau dac\u0103 vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 este asociat\u0103 cu vederea dubl\u0103, sl\u0103birea fe\u021bei, dificult\u0103\u021bi de vorbire, senza\u021bie de presiune \u00een ochi, dureri de cap severe, apari\u021bia brusc\u0103 de pete \u00eentunecate sau durere brusc\u0103 \u0219i ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103 a ochilor, se recomand\u0103 prezentarea imediat\u0103 la camera de primire urgen\u021be.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1794],"class_list":["post-81301","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-simptome"],"yoast_head":"\nVederea\u00a0 \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vederea\u00a0 \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Termenul “vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103” \u00eenseamn\u0103 pierderea clarit\u0103\u021bii imaginilor observate \u0219i incapacitatea de a distinge detaliile. Poate afecta unul sau ambii ochi \u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een mai multe forme. 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