{"id":81296,"date":"2018-05-16T14:16:27","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/vederea-dubla\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T14:16:27","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:16:27","slug":"vederea-dubla","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/vederea-dubla\/","title":{"rendered":"Vederea dubl\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vederea dubl\u0103 sau diplopia este o tulburare care implic\u0103 vederea a dou\u0103 imagini \u00een timp ce privim la un obiect. Cele dou\u0103 imagini pot fi una l\u00e2ng\u0103 cealalt\u0103, una peste alta sau o combina\u021bie a celor dou\u0103. \u00cen mod fundamental, exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 \u00een proiec\u021bia imaginii pe retin\u0103, care cade \u00eentr-un punct diferit \u00eentr-un ochi dec\u00e2t cel\u0103lalt.<\/p>\n

Vederea dubl\u0103 poate fi constant\u0103 sau persistent\u0103, poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 dispar\u0103, sau poate ap\u0103rea numai atunci c\u00e2nd privim \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 direc\u021bie. Cauza diplopiei dac\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 un singur ochi (diplopia monocular\u0103) sau pe am\u00e2ndoi (diplopia binocular\u0103). Acest lucru poate determina \u0219i tratamentul de urmat.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 cazuri de diplopie monocular\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd problema persist\u0103 chiar dac\u0103 acoperi\u021bi un ochi: aceasta este de obicei asociat\u0103 cu neregularit\u0103\u021bile de pe suprafa\u021ba corneei sau cu alte probleme ale retinei \u0219i ale corneei. Diplopia binocular\u0103 dispare totu\u0219i c\u00e2nd se acoper\u0103 un ochi. Cea mai comun\u0103 cauz\u0103 este strabismul, dar poate fi asociat\u0103 cu o problem\u0103 neurologic\u0103 sau muscular\u0103.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 form\u0103 de diplopie este vederea fiziologic\u0103 dubl\u0103, care apare atunci c\u00e2nd obiectele din c\u00e2mpul vizual, care nu sunt punctul de focalizare specific, apar dublu. Creierul compenseaz\u0103 de obicei aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de diplopie \u0219i, prin urmare, trece adesea neobservat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unele semne \u0219i simptome de vedere dubl\u0103 includ dureri la mi\u0219c\u0103rile ochilor la unul sau ambii ochi, dureri de cap, grea\u021b\u0103, pleoape c\u0103zute, alinierea necorespunz\u0103toare a unuia sau a ambilor ochi (aspect de privire cruci\u0219\u0103 sau ochi r\u0103t\u0103citori), durere \u00een jurul ochilor (t\u00e2mple sau spr\u00e2ncene), \u0219i sl\u0103biciune a ochilor.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticarea dublei viziuni implic\u0103 un specialist, medicul oftalmolog, care va supune pacientul la teste pentru a stabili dac\u0103 diplopia este monocular\u0103 sau binocular\u0103, la alte teste vizuale, precum \u0219i la teste suplimentare de s\u00e2nge, scan\u0103ri CT \u0219i RMN.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce boli pot fi asociate cu vederea dubl\u0103?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bolile care pot fi asociate cu vederea dubl\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ambliopie<\/p>\n

Cataract\u0103<\/p>\n

Astigmatism<\/p>\n

Durere de cap<\/p>\n

Migren\u0103<\/p>\n

Furie<\/p>\n

Dezlipire de retin\u0103<\/p>\n

Botulism<\/p>\n

Keratoconus<\/p>\n

Miastenia gravis<\/p>\n

Boala Basedow – Graves<\/p>\n

Retinoblastom<\/p>\n

Retinopatie diabetic\u0103<\/p>\n

Hipertiroidism<\/p>\n

Scleroz\u0103 multipl\u0103<\/p>\n

Accident vascular cerebral<\/p>\n

Strabism<\/p>\n

Ulcerul corneei<\/p>\n

Policitemia vera<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Care sunt remediile \u00een caz de vedere dubl\u0103?<\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

Cel mai potrivit remediu \u00een caz de vedere dubl\u0103 depinde de cauza ei \u0219i dac\u0103 este monocular\u0103 sau binocular\u0103. Pacientul poate solicita utilizarea lentilelor corective, care pot fi combinate cu o terapie ortoptic\u0103, pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi situa\u021bia prin exerci\u021bii specifice. Alte tratamente includ interven\u021bii chirurgicale cu laser, interven\u021bii chirurgicale la nivelul mu\u0219chilor oculari, purtarea de ochelari, tratament cu toxin\u0103 botulinic\u0103 (Botox), purtarea unui plasture pentru ochi pe un ochi \u0219i corectarea prismei la ochelari. \u00cen cazuri mai severe, pacientul poate necesita o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 pentru a repozi\u021biona globul ocular.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2nd este nevoie de consultul medicului?<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 vederea dubl\u0103 nu este o afec\u021biune ocazional\u0103, este recomandat s\u0103 solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103, pentru a determina cauzele care stau la baza ei \u0219i, respectiv care este cel mai potrivit remediu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1794],"class_list":["post-81296","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-simptome"],"yoast_head":"\nVederea dubl\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vederea dubl\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vederea dubl\u0103 sau diplopia este o tulburare care implic\u0103 vederea a dou\u0103 imagini \u00een timp ce privim la un obiect. 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