{"id":81289,"date":"2018-05-16T14:10:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/xantelasma\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T14:10:08","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:10:08","slug":"xantelasma","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/xantelasma\/","title":{"rendered":"Xantelasma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xantelasma este o acumulare de gr\u0103simi, \u00een special colesterol, localizat pe pleoape. Afec\u021biunea este predominant\u0103 \u00een special dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 40 de ani; cu toate acestea, poate afecta \u0219i persoanele mai tinere. Este, de asemenea, mai frecvent\u0103 la femei dec\u00e2t la b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Xantelasma este caracterizat\u0103 printr-o depunere g\u0103lbuie de gr\u0103sime, cu form\u0103 \u0219i dimensiune variabil\u0103, care iese din pleoap\u0103. Dac\u0103 o xantelasma devine mai mare \u0219i nodular\u0103, cu propor\u021bii de tumoare, ea poate fi numit\u0103 xantom. \u00cen general, cre\u0219terea este non-canceroas\u0103 \u0219i nedureroas\u0103, \u0219i nu interfereaz\u0103 cu vederea persoanei afectate; \u00een orice caz, xantelasma poate indica prezen\u021ba colesterolului ridicat. De-a lungul timpului, acumularea de colesterol \u00een artere (ateroscleroza) poate cre\u0219te riscul bolilor cardiovasculare, al atacului de cord sau al accidentului vascular cerebral.<\/p>\n

Dezbaterea despre rela\u021bia dintre xantelasm\u0103 \u0219i nivelurile de colesterol \u0219i alte lipide din s\u00e2nge este \u00eenc\u0103 deschis\u0103 discu\u021biilor. Se pare, de fapt, c\u0103 xantelasmele nu sunt neap\u0103rat asociate cu dislipidemia, totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 cazuri \u00een care sunt asociate cu niveluri modificate ale lipidelor din s\u00e2nge (diabet, anumite tipuri de cancer, hipotiroidism, hiperlipidemie).<\/p>\n

Este recomandabil s\u0103 lua\u021bi leg\u0103tura cu un medic cu privire la orice preocupare \u0219i s\u0103 determina\u021bi cea mai potrivit\u0103 form\u0103 de tratament, \u00een func\u021bie de starea persoanei \u0219i de cauza \u00een sine (deoarece poate fi un semn al unei alte afec\u021biuni medicale).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce boli pot fi asociate cu xantelasma?<\/h2>\n

Boli care pot fi asociate cu xantelasma includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ciroz\u0103<\/p>\n

Pancreatit\u0103<\/p>\n

Ciroz\u0103 biliar\u0103 primar\u0103<\/p>\n

Hipotiroidism<\/p>\n

Dislipidemie<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului cu privire la orice \u00eentreb\u0103ri sau preocup\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Care sunt posibilele op\u021biuni de tratament pentru xantelasm\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Xantelasmele nu tind s\u0103 dispar\u0103 pe cont propriu, iar excrescen\u021bele fie vor p\u0103stra aceea\u0219i dimensiune, fie vor fi mai mari cu timpul. Acestea pot fi \u00eendep\u0103rtate chirurgical; cu toate acestea, interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 nu este singura op\u021biune recomandat\u0103, \u00een special \u00een cazurile de xantelasme mari. Din fericire, exist\u0103 \u0219i alte op\u021biuni viabile: tratamentul laser cu CO2 sau argon, cauterizarea chimic\u0103 cu acizii acetici clorura\u021bi \u0219i, \u00een cazul xantelasmelor la suprafa\u021b\u0103, uscarea prin crioterapie. \u00cen timp ce tratamentele tind s\u0103 func\u021bioneze bine, pot provoca unele efecte secundare, cum ar fi cicatrici, modific\u0103ri ale culorii pielii \u0219i o r\u0103sfr\u00e2ngere a pleoapelor. Din p\u0103cate, uneori xantelasma se poate repeta dup\u0103 eliminare. Pentru a reduce riscul de reapari\u021bie, \u00een unele cazuri poate fi util s\u0103 urma\u021bi o diet\u0103 cu con\u021binut sc\u0103zut de gr\u0103sime.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este nevoie de consultul medicului cu privire la xantelasm\u0103?<\/h2>\n

\u00cen cazurile \u00een care xantelasma provoac\u0103 \u00eengrijorare sau disconfort, se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 vorbi\u021bi cu un medic. Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 dore\u0219te \u00eendep\u0103rtarea excrescen\u021belor galbene de pe pleoape, este recomandat s\u0103 fie consultat un dermatolog. Deoarece se sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 xantelasma poate fi un semn precoce al cre\u0219terii colesterolului \u00een vasele de s\u00e2nge, examinarea adecvat\u0103 (verificarea nivelului de colesterol, a nivelului tensiunii arteriale, func\u021bia hepatic\u0103 \u0219i alte riscuri cardiace) este important\u0103, pentru a determina orice problem\u0103 care poate necesita un tratament specific, sau examinarea poate deschide calea pentru eliminarea poten\u021bial\u0103 a depozitelor grase cu cea mai potrivit\u0103 tehnic\u0103 de tratament.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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