{"id":81255,"date":"2018-05-16T13:29:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/muscatura-de-vipera\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T13:29:33","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:29:33","slug":"muscatura-de-vipera","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/muscatura-de-vipera\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0219c\u0103tura de viper\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

O mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de viper\u0103, care poate fi de la o viper\u0103 neveninoas\u0103 sau veninoas\u0103, este o ran\u0103 provocat\u0103 de col\u021bii acesteia. Aceste mu\u0219c\u0103turi pot cauza intoxica\u021bia cu venin \u0219i, dac\u0103 mu\u0219c\u0103tura este extrem de grav\u0103, poate fi fatal\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de venin pe care \u00eel produce vipera \u0219i de letalitatea acesteia. Toate viperele ar trebui considerate veninoase, de\u0219i numai c\u00e2teva secret\u0103 suficient venin pentru a inocula otrava suficient de ad\u00e2nc \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een \u021besuturi. Viperele, de obicei, locuiesc \u00een apropierea \u0219i printre pietre, l\u00e2ng\u0103 garduri \u0219i arbu\u0219ti. Aceste reptile atac\u0103 doar dac\u0103 simt un pericol foarte apropiat, primul lor mecanism de ap\u0103rare fiind de obicei s\u0103 fug\u0103; c\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 nu o pot face, \u00eei vor ataca pe cei percepu\u021bi ca un pericol pentru ele. Prin urmare, este important s\u0103 merge\u021bi pe c\u0103r\u0103ri \u0219i s\u0103 testa\u021bi orice ap\u0103 \u00een care inten\u021biona\u021bi s\u0103 intra\u021bi \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie cu un b\u0103\u021b (zgomotele cauzate, de obicei, de b\u0103\u021b, sperie reptilele \u0219i le pun pe fug\u0103). Atunci c\u00e2nd sunt \u00een astfel de medii, asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 purta\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte \u0219i \u0219osete potrivite, precum \u0219i pantaloni care acoper\u0103 complet picioarele.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Care sunt simptomele asociate cu mu\u0219c\u0103tura de viper\u0103?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi mu\u0219cat de o viper\u0103, asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 automat c\u0103 aceasta \u0219i-a eliberat otrav\u0103 toxic\u0103. Mu\u0219c\u0103tura poate fi recunoscut\u0103, pentru c\u0103 va fi vizibil\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba pielii, prin dou\u0103 g\u0103uri vizibile, la o distan\u021b\u0103 de aproximativ un centimetru \u00eentre ele \u0219i cu o conforma\u021bie de mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de col\u021bi. \u00cen anumite situa\u021bii, exist\u0103 o singur\u0103 gaur\u0103. \u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, mu\u0219c\u0103tura aduce cu ea durere \u0219i senza\u021bie de arsur\u0103 \u00een zona afectat\u0103, apoi se poate transforma \u00eentr-un edem manifestat, eritem \u0219i b\u0103\u0219ici, care tind s\u0103 se extind\u0103 de-a lungul zonei afectate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce se recomand\u0103 \u00een caz de mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de viper\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, este foarte important s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi calm, deoarece activarea mecanismelor de stres faciliteaz\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea oric\u0103rui venin ce ar fi putut intra \u00een organism. Evalua\u021bi c\u0103ile respiratorii, respira\u021bia \u0219i circula\u021bia pacientului. Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi imediat toate inelele, br\u0103\u021b\u0103rile, ceasurile \u0219i alte accesorii similare pe care le purta\u021bi, \u00eenainte ca zona afectat\u0103 s\u0103 se umfle. Sp\u0103la\u021bi rana cu ap\u0103 curat\u0103 \u0219i dezinfecta\u021bi-o dac\u0103 ave\u021bi la dispozi\u021bie peroxid de hidrogen sau permanganat de potasiu. \u00cenf\u0103\u0219ura\u021bi sau comprima\u021bi zona mu\u0219c\u0103turii, dar f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza un garou \u0219i merge\u021bi la camera de primiri urgen\u021be c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce nu se recomand\u0103 \u00een caz de mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de viper\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu dezinfecta\u021bi cu alcool sau cu solu\u021bii alcoolice similare.<\/p>\n

Nu str\u00e2nge\u021bi pentru a elimina sau aspira otrava \u00een nici un fel, incluz\u00e2nd \u00eencercarea de a suge veninul din zona afectat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nu consuma\u021bi alcool.<\/p>\n

Nu \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 m\u0103ri\u021bi circula\u021bia sanguin\u0103 \u00een organism \u00een niciun fel.<\/p>\n

Nu cauteriza\u021bi cu acizi puternici sau alte remedii la domiciliu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Declinarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii: Informa\u021biile din acest articol nu \u00eenlocuiesc \u00een niciun fel interven\u021bia sau semnele asociate cu acest tip de urgen\u021b\u0103, ci doar ofer\u0103 sfaturi simple, despre cum s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 situa\u021bia sub control \u00een a\u0219teptarea unei echipe medicale de salvare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1793],"class_list":["post-81255","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-prim-ajutor"],"yoast_head":"\nMu\u0219c\u0103tura de viper\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mu\u0219c\u0103tura de viper\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de viper\u0103, care poate fi de la o viper\u0103 neveninoas\u0103 sau veninoas\u0103, este o ran\u0103 provocat\u0103 de col\u021bii acesteia. 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