{"id":81202,"date":"2018-05-16T10:48:14","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T10:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/oase-plane\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T10:48:14","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T10:48:14","slug":"oase-plane","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/oase-plane\/","title":{"rendered":"Oase plane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce sunt oasele plane?<\/h2>\n

Oasele sunt o form\u0103 de \u021besut conjunctiv extrem specializat, care cuprinde un amestec de matrice organic\u0103 dens\u0103 \u0219i o component\u0103 mineral\u0103 anorganic\u0103. Acestea sunt caracterizate prin duritate \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 mecanic\u0103. Oasele sunt segmente de diferite forme, dimensiuni \u0219i densit\u0103\u021bi, toate form\u00e2nd sistemul scheletic.<\/p>\n

Suprafa\u021ba oaselor este acoperit\u0103 de periost, o membran\u0103 care leag\u0103 procesele responsabile pentru cre\u0219terea oaselor \u0219i formarea calusului din fracturi. Osul compact (sau cortical), care este un strat de os dens, este localizat subt periost; \u0219i sub osul compact este loca\u021bia osul spongios (numit \u0219i os trabecular \u0219i spongios), care con\u021bine m\u0103duva osoas\u0103 responsabil\u0103 pentru produc\u021bia de globule.<\/p>\n

\u00cen func\u021bie de form\u0103, oasele pot fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een oase lungi, oase plane, oase scurte \u0219i oase neregulate. Oasele lungi se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een lungime (cum ar fi femur, tibie, fibul\u0103, radius, cubitus, humerus); oasele plane sunt caracterizate prin faptul c\u0103 au o lungime \u0219i o l\u0103\u021bime mai mari dec\u00e2t grosimea (cum ar oasele craniului, omopla\u021bilor, sternul); oasele scurte sunt dezvoltate \u00eentr-un mod similar \u00een toate cele trei dimensiuni (cum ar fi carpul \u0219i tarsul); \u0219i oasele neregulate sunt caracterizate prin faptul c\u0103 nu au un element morfologic dominant (cum ar fi cazul vertebrelor). \u00cen circumstan\u021be normale, oasele nu mai cresc \u00een momentul \u00een care persoana a ajuns la adolescen\u021b\u0103 sau la dou\u0103zeci de ani.<\/p>\n

Oasele plane sunt formate dintr-un strat sub\u021bire de \u021besut osos spongios \u00een interiorul c\u0103ruia se afl\u0103 m\u0103duva osoas\u0103. Acest strat spongios este \u00eenvelit \u00een dou\u0103 straturi (unul pentru fiecare) de \u021besut osos compact sau cortical. Exemplele de oase plane includ omopla\u021bii, sternul \u0219i oasele craniului \u0219i pelvisului.<\/p>\n

Bolile asociate cu oasele plane includ picioarele plate \u0219i coali\u021bia tarsal\u0103. Piciorul plat apare \u00een mijlocul piciorului, care este \u00een mod normal arcuit. Boala poate fi provocat\u0103 de flexibilitatea sau rigiditatea neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 a articula\u021biilor picioarelor. Cu privire la rigidizarea articula\u021biei picioarelor, coali\u021bia tarsal\u0103 apare c\u00e2nd oasele picioarelor nu se despart pe durata dezvolt\u0103rii fetal\u0103. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 poate fi un defect din na\u0219tere sau rezultatul unor boli, cum ar picioarele plate, r\u0103nirile sau umflarea prelungit\u0103. \u00cen orice caz, solicitarea ajutorului medical este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru determinarea celei mai adecvate forme de tratament \u0219i prevenirea altor complica\u021bii, cum ar fi durere sau spasme musculare.<\/p>\n

Calciul este o caracteristic\u0103 extrem de important\u0103 \u00een dieta unei persoane. Cantitatea de calciu consumat este depozitat\u0103 \u00een oase ca un tip de depunere de minerale, care, \u00een schimb, ajut\u0103 la construirea unor oase mai puternice \u0219i mai s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/p>\n

Ce func\u021bie au oasele plane?<\/h2>\n

Oasele plane au diferite func\u021bii \u00een corpul uman:<\/p>\n

Ofer\u0103 rezisten\u021b\u0103, structur\u0103 \u0219i mobilitate zonelor din corp din care sunt compuse.<\/p>\n

Au caracteristici extensive de protec\u021bie (cum ar fi craniul protejeaz\u0103 creierul \u0219i protec\u021bia altor organe interne din corp).<\/p>\n

M\u0103duva osoas\u0103 este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 produc\u0103 globule (globule albe, globule ro\u0219ii, trombocite). Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o suprafa\u021b\u0103 mare pentru ca grupurile de mu\u0219chi s\u0103 se ata\u0219eze de aceasta.<\/p>\n

Ca toate celelalte oase, acestea sunt rezerve \u0219i depozite de minerale, cum ar fi calciu, fosfor, sodiu \u0219i magneziu, esen\u021biale pentru reglarea mai multor mecanisme fiziologice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1792],"class_list":["post-81202","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-anatomie"],"yoast_head":"\nOase plane - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oase plane - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce sunt oasele plane? Oasele sunt o form\u0103 de \u021besut conjunctiv extrem specializat, care cuprinde un amestec de matrice organic\u0103 dens\u0103 \u0219i o component\u0103 mineral\u0103 anorganic\u0103. Acestea sunt caracterizate prin duritate \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 mecanic\u0103. 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