{"id":80703,"date":"2018-04-16T08:36:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T08:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/ortoped\/"},"modified":"2018-04-16T08:36:20","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T08:36:20","slug":"ortoped","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortoped"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ortopedia este specialitatea medical\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu tratamentul malforma\u021biilor \u0219i al tulbur\u0103rilor func\u021bionale ale sistemului scheletic, precum \u0219i structurilor sale asociate (mu\u0219chii \u0219i ligamentele).<\/p>\n

\nCe face un ortoped?<\/h2>\n

Un ortoped este un medic specialist care poate diagnostica afec\u021biuni congenitale sau func\u021bionale ale sistemului musculo-scheletal cum ar fi infec\u021biile, leziunile sportive, fracturile, afec\u021biunile articula\u021biilor, osteoporoza \u0219i cancerul osos. Dac\u0103 este necesar, medicul poate efectua, de asemenea, interven\u021bii chirurgicale, inclusiv interven\u021bii complexe, precum fi \u00eenlocuirea \u0219oldului.<\/p>\n

\nCe boli sunt tratate de un ortoped?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Printre bolile cel mai adesea tratate de un ortoped se num\u0103r\u0103 afec\u021biuni ale um\u0103rului, cum ar fi sindromul de \u00eempingere (impingement), r\u0103nirea man\u0219onului rotativ, instabilitatea, dislocarea \u0219i osteoartrita. El poate de asemenea trata \u00a0afec\u021biuni ale genunchiului precum artrita, meniscul, leziunile cartilajelor, ale ligamentului \u00eencruci\u0219at anterior \u0219i sindromul patelo-femural. Altele includ afec\u021biuni ale \u0219oldului, cum ar fi artrita, afec\u021biuni ale m\u00e2inii, precum sindromul de tunel carpian, afec\u021biuni ale piciorului incluz\u00e2nd inflama\u021biile \u0219i altele, cum ar fi fracturile, scolioza, durerile de spate \u0219i entorsele.<\/p>\n

Care sunt procedurile utilizate de un ortoped?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a \u00eencepe o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103, un ortoped va \u00eencerca, dac\u0103 este posibil, s\u0103 rezolve o problem\u0103 cu abord\u0103ri mai pu\u021bin invazive, cum ar fi prescrierea medicamentelor sau utilizarea de substan\u021be injectabile, reabilitarea \u0219i fizioterapia. C\u00e2nd aceste tratamente nu mai sunt suficiente pentru a controla simptomele, medicul poate recurge la interven\u021bii chirurgicale.<\/p>\n

\nC\u00e2nd ar trebui un pacient s\u0103 viziteze un ortoped?<\/h2>\n

O consulta\u021bie cu un ortopedist este recomandat\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care un pacient sufer\u0103 de probleme cu spatele, umerii, soldul, genunchii sau gleznele. Simptomele specifice includ dificultatea \u00eendeplinirii unor sarcini simple cum ar fi urcarea sc\u0103rilor sau ridicarea saco\u0219elor de cump\u0103r\u0103turi, durerea muscular\u0103, tendinoas\u0103 sau articular\u0103 care dureaz\u0103 mai mult de c\u00e2teva zile \u0219i durerea articula\u021biilor care devine mai intens\u0103 \u00een timpul repausului. Altele motive includ umfl\u0103turi sau v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103i la nivelul articula\u021biilor, limitarea mi\u0219c\u0103rii, cum ar fi dificultatea de a v\u0103 men\u021bine spatele drept, deformarea articula\u021biilor, semne de infec\u021bie, cum ar fi inflama\u021bia \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzirea zonei afectate, febr\u0103 \u0219i erup\u021bii cutanate \u0219i orice simptome anormale \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 dureroas\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1782],"class_list":["post-80703","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specialistul"],"yoast_head":"\nOrtoped - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ortoped - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ortopedia este specialitatea medical\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu tratamentul malforma\u021biilor \u0219i al tulbur\u0103rilor func\u021bionale ale sistemului scheletic, precum \u0219i structurilor sale asociate (mu\u0219chii \u0219i ligamentele). Ce face un ortoped? Un ortoped este un medic specialist care poate diagnostica afec\u021biuni congenitale sau func\u021bionale ale sistemului musculo-scheletal cum ar fi infec\u021biile, leziunile sportive, fracturile, afec\u021biunile articula\u021biilor, osteoporoza […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/\",\"name\":\"Ortoped - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-16T08:36:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-16T08:36:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/ortoped\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Enciclopedia\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/enciclopedia\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ortoped\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"Humanitas Hospital\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ortoped - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ortoped - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Ortopedia este specialitatea medical\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu tratamentul malforma\u021biilor \u0219i al tulbur\u0103rilor func\u021bionale ale sistemului scheletic, precum \u0219i structurilor sale asociate (mu\u0219chii \u0219i ligamentele). Ce face un ortoped? 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