{"id":80696,"date":"2018-04-16T07:57:49","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/oncologul\/"},"modified":"2018-04-16T07:57:49","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:57:49","slug":"oncologul","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/oncologul\/","title":{"rendered":"Oncologul"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>Oncologia medical\u0103 este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu diagnosticul tumorilor solide si tratamentul nechirurgical al cancerului hematologic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce face un oncolog?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Oncologul este un specialist ce se ocup\u0103 cu studiul cancerului. El trateaz\u0103 pacien\u021bi diagnostica\u021bi cu cancer, prin terapii bazate pe chimioterapie sau alta medica\u021bie, f\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bii chirurgicale. Medicul poate lucra in colaborare cu un chirurg specializat in tratamentul tumorilor sau cu un specialist \u00een radioterapie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medicul specialist \u00eei va explica pacientului diagnosticul si stadiul tumorii, \u00eel va informa despre op\u021biunile de tratament pe care acesta le are \u0219i va \u00eencerca sa asigure pacientului un nivel c\u00e2t mai ridicat al calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce boli sunt tratate de un oncolog?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Oncologul se va ocupa cu tratamentul unei largi variet\u0103\u021bi de neoplasme. Cele mai comune includ neoplasmul colorectal, pulmonar, al s\u00e2nului si al prostatei. Alte tipuri de cancer includ melanoame, cancer oral, cervical, al corpului uterin, hepatic, pancreatic, renal, testicular, stomacal. <\/span><\/p>\n

Oncologul se ocup\u0103 \u0219i de tratamentul leucemiilor acute sau cronice, NHL, al bolii Hodgkin sau al mielomului multiplu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce proceduri utilizeaz\u0103 un oncolog?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Printre procedurile de diagnostic utilizate de un oncolog se num\u0103r\u0103 biopsia prin aspira\u021bie cu ac fin, bronhoscopia, histeroscopia, cistoscopia, clisma baritat\u0103, colangiopancreatografia, colposcopia, ERCP, EUS, ecografia, ecografia transvaginal\u0103, ecografia transrectal\u0103, analize de s\u00e2nge \u021bi de urin\u0103. Alte investiga\u021bii sunt reprezentate de endoscopie, histeroscopie, limfoscintigrafie, mamografie, mediastinoscopie, PET, colonoscopie, RMN, radiografie, CT, urografie \u0219i analiza antigenului prostatic. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru tratarea tumorilor oncologul poate poate folosi tratamente precum chimioterapia, terapia biologic\u0103, transplant de m\u0103duv\u0103 hematogen\u0103 \u0219i tratament combinat cu medicamente anti-canceroase \u0219i transplant de celule stem. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este indicat ca un pacient s\u0103 se prezinte la medicul oncolog?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Medicul de familie va \u00eendruma pacientul c\u0103tre oncologie dac\u0103 suspecteaz\u0103 prezen\u021ba unei tumori. Este de asemenea necesar\u0103 vizita la medicul oncolog daca pacientul este deja in procesul de tratament, pentru a monitoriza evolu\u021bia acestuia \u0219i posibilitatea de recidiv\u0103. <\/span><\/p>\n

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