{"id":80685,"date":"2018-04-16T07:46:04","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/medicul-de-urgenta\/"},"modified":"2018-04-16T07:46:04","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:46:04","slug":"medicul-de-urgenta","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/medicul-de-urgenta\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicul de urgen\u021b\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Unitatea de primiri urgen\u021be a unui spital prime\u0219te si se ocup\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni si boli ce necesit\u0103 tratament imediat.<\/p>\n

Ce face un medic de urgen\u021b\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Un medic ce lucreaz\u0103 in departamentul de urgen\u021b\u0103 al unui spital are ca principal\u0103 sarcin\u0103 tratamentul rapid si eficient al pacien\u021bilor ce se prezint\u0103 \u00een respectiva sec\u021bie. Medicul are ca scop evaluarea si tratarea afec\u021biunilor pacientului precum \u0219i externarea acestuia \u00een decurs de 24 de ore, atunci c\u00e2nd este posibil.<\/p>\n

Pentru a evita riscul extern\u0103rii unui pacient care necesita spitalizare \u0219i vice-versa, medicul de la unitatea de primiri urgen\u021be \u021bine pacientul sub observa\u021bie atent\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei acord\u0103 \u00eengrijiri medicale pentru o scurta perioad\u0103 de timp f\u0103r\u0103 a-l interna. Dac\u0103 se dovede\u0219te a fi necesar, medicul poate cere ajutorul si expertiza altor colegi speciali\u0219ti din alte domenii precum chirurgi, ortopezi, neurologi si psihiatrii.<\/p>\n

Ce afec\u021biuni sunt tratate de un medic de urgen\u021b\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Medicul care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een unitatea de primiri urgen\u021be poate \u00eent\u00e2lni orice tip de boala sau afec\u021biune. Printre cele mai comune se num\u0103r\u0103 durerile retrosternale de diferite etiologii \u0219i cu diferite caracteristici, angina instabil\u0103, infarct miocardic, stop cardiac, accident vascular, tahicardie, aritmii \u0219i traume. Altele pot fi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri gastro-intestinale, disec\u021bie de aort\u0103, obstruc\u021bie de c\u0103i respiratorii superioare, sindrom febril acut precum cel din grip\u0103 si boli eruptive precum varicela.<\/p>\n

Ce proceduri utilizeaz\u0103 un medic de urgen\u021b\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Prima procedur\u0103 ce se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een unitatea de primiri urgen\u021be este triajul care consta in evaluarea gravit\u0103\u021bii fiec\u0103rui caz si prioritizarea. Odat\u0103 evaluat, pacientului i se atribuie un cod de culoare ce corespunde tipului de urgen\u021b\u0103 pentru care acesta s-a prezentat la spital si tratamentului ulterior.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit doar 15% din pacien\u021bii care ajung la urgen\u021be sunt mai apoi \u021binu\u021bi sub observa\u021bie si dintre ace\u0219tia doar 30% sunt spitaliza\u021bi. Testele ce se pot efectua pentru a decide daca este necesar\u0103 spitalizarea sau externarea pacientului depind de simptomele pe care acesta le prezint\u0103 ini\u021bial, la prezentare. Printre cele mai comune teste se num\u0103r\u0103 analize de s\u00e2nge, electrocardiograma, radiografii, ecografia si m\u0103surarea tensiunii arteriale. In camera de urgen\u021b\u0103 unui pacient i se pot administra medicamente precum analgezice pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 unei dureri acute sau cronice asociate.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este indicat ca un pacient s\u0103 se prezinte la urgen\u021be?<\/h2>\n

Solicitarea \u00eengrijirilor medicale de urgen\u021b\u0103 este important\u0103 de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd pacien\u021bii prezint\u0103 simptome severe ce le afecteaz\u0103 mobilitatea, sensibilitatea cutanat\u0103, respira\u021bia, starea de con\u0219tien\u021b\u0103, func\u021bia urinar\u0103 sau digestiv\u0103 \u0219i statusul psihologic, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd aceste simptome debuteaz\u0103 brusc. De asemenea este crucial ca pacien\u021bii sa se prezinte la camera de gard\u0103 pentru dureri toracice, abdominale sau ale capului. Medicul de urgen\u021b\u0103 nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te serviciile medicului de familie; singurul motiv pentru care este necesar\u0103 prezentarea la urgen\u021be este reprezentat de nevoia de interven\u021bie imediat\u0103 \u0219i cu adev\u0103rat urgent\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1782],"class_list":["post-80685","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specialistul"],"yoast_head":"\nMedicul de urgen\u021b\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medicul de urgen\u021b\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Unitatea de primiri urgen\u021be a unui spital prime\u0219te si se ocup\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni si boli ce necesit\u0103 tratament imediat. 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