{"id":80683,"date":"2018-04-16T07:44:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/radiologul\/"},"modified":"2018-04-16T07:44:23","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:44:23","slug":"radiologul","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/radiologul\/","title":{"rendered":"Radiologul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Radiologia diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103 reprezint\u0103 ramura medicinei care include toate procedurile diagnostice si interven\u021bionale care se efectueaz\u0103 sub ghidajul \u0219i cu ajutorul metodelor radiologice. Metodele radiologice includ imagini radiologice ce utilizeaz\u0103 raze X, ecografia cu ultrasunete si imaginile de rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 bazate pe fenomenul fizic de rezonan\u021b\u0103 a nucleilor atomici. De obicei PET (Tomografie cu emisie de pozitroni) \u0219i scintigrafia sunt considerate a face parte din medicina nuclear\u0103 \u0219i nu fac parte din procedurile radiologice.<\/p>\n

Procedurile utilizate in radiologia diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103 sunt, de obicei, mai pu\u021bin invazive dec\u00e2t chirurgia tradi\u021bional\u0103. Printre avantajele acestor proceduri se num\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea anesteziei locale \u00een locul celei generale care reduce durata de spitalizare \u0219i de recuperare post-operatorie dar \u0219i riscul interven\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Ce face un radiolog?<\/h2>\n

Radiologul, specialist in radiologie diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103, este un medic expert ce se ocupa cu efectuarea procedurilor interven\u021bionale sub ghidaj si control radiologic precum radiografia, RMN-ul, ecografia si computer tomografia.<\/p>\n

Ce boli sunt tratate si diagnosticate de un radiolog?<\/h2>\n

Patologiile tratate de un medic specialist in radiologie diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103 sunt foarte numeroase. Printre ele se num\u0103r\u0103 afec\u021biuni de diverse cauze: bacterian\u0103, parazitic\u0103, inflamatorie, neoplazic\u0103 sau chiar imun\u0103. Localiz\u0103rile sunt \u0219i ele multiple, de la fracturi osoase si afec\u021biuni ale oaselor p\u00e2n\u0103 la patologii vasculare sau din sfera oncologic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ce proceduri sunt utilizate de c\u0103tre radiolog?<\/h2>\n

Procedurile utilizate in radiologie diagnostic\u0103 si interven\u021bional\u0103 sunt, de obicei, mai pu\u021bin invazive dec\u00e2t procedurile chirurgicale standard. Ele includ angiografia, ecografia, radiografia conven\u021bional\u0103, rezonan\u021ba magnetic\u0103 si CT-ul (computer tomografia).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este recomandat ca pacientul s\u0103 consulte un radiolog?<\/h2>\n

Un medic de familie va trimite pacientul c\u0103tre sec\u021bia de radiologie diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103 in scopul ob\u021binerii unui diagnostic, tratament si monitorizare pre- si post-operatorie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1782],"class_list":["post-80683","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specialistul"],"yoast_head":"\nRadiologul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Radiologul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Radiologia diagnostic\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bional\u0103 reprezint\u0103 ramura medicinei care include toate procedurile diagnostice si interven\u021bionale care se efectueaz\u0103 sub ghidajul \u0219i cu ajutorul metodelor radiologice. 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