{"id":80679,"date":"2018-04-16T07:39:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/enciclopedia\/cardiologul\/"},"modified":"2018-04-16T07:39:00","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:39:00","slug":"cardiologul","status":"publish","type":"enciclopedia","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wiki\/cardiologul\/","title":{"rendered":"Cardiologul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cardiologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu studiul si tratamentul bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 inima si arterele.<\/p>\n

Ce face un cardiolog?<\/h2>\n

Cardiologul se ocup\u0103 cu diagnosticul, tratamentul \u0219i vindecarea bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 cordul \u0219i arterele. Atribu\u021biile sale nu includ \u0219i interven\u021biile chirurgicale necesare tratamentului. \u00cen astfel de cazuri cardiologul va transfera pacientul c\u0103tre un chirurg cardiac.<\/p>\n

Ce boli sunt tratate de un cardiolog?<\/h2>\n

Printre afec\u021biunile frecvente tratate de cardiologi se num\u0103ra cardiopatia ischemic\u0103 (atacul de cord), stopul cardiac, angina pectoral\u0103, hipertensiunea, aritmiile, defectele cardiace congenitale, cardiopatia hipertrofica dilatativa (CHD) si ateroscleroza.<\/p>\n

Ce proceduri utilizeaz\u0103 un cardiolog?<\/h2>\n

Cardiologul adun\u0103 informa\u021bii despre istoricul medical al pacientului printr-o anamnez\u0103 complet\u0103 urmat\u0103 de un examen fizic ce include ausculta\u021bia cardiac\u0103 si efectuarea unei electrocardiograme (ECG).<\/p>\n

Medicul poate cere efectuarea mai multor teste \u00een cazul unui diagnostic neclar precum o ecocardiografie doppler, ecografie carotidian\u0103, teste func\u021bionale respiratorii, monitorizare holter, studii electrofiziologice sau tomografie computerizat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cardiologul poate decide faptul c\u0103 cel mai potrivit tratament reprezint\u0103 o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 precum angioplastia, valvuloplastia, corectarea unui defect congenital sau trombectomia, iar aceste proceduri vor fi executate de un chirurg.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este indicat ca pacientul s\u0103 consulte un cardiolog?<\/h2>\n

Este recomandat ca oric\u00e2nd pacientul prezint\u0103 simptome cardiace, acesta sa se prezinte la un medic specialist cardiolog \u00een urma unei trimiteri de la medicul s\u0103u de familie. Simptome \u00eengrijor\u0103toare sunt reprezentate de niveluri ridicate ale colesterolului sau de hipertensiune, durere si disconfort la nivelul pieptului, umerilor, g\u00e2tului, bra\u021belor sau mandibulei mai ales dac\u0103 acestea se agraveaz\u0103 sau se asociaz\u0103 cu transpira\u021bii, ame\u021beli, paloare, v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i pierderea cuno\u0219tin\u021bei. Alte probleme pot fi un ritm cardiac neregulat sau hipotensiunea.<\/p>\n

Consultul cardiologic este recomandat \u0219i \u00een caz de istoric de afec\u021biuni cardiovasculare in familie \u0219i in caz de diabet sau preeclampsie. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd se recomand\u0103 o vizita la cardiolog \u00een cazul \u00een care pacientul este fum\u0103tor sau \u00eencepe un nou tip de activitate fizic\u0103 dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 40 de ani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","Example":[1782],"class_list":["post-80679","enciclopedia","type-enciclopedia","status-publish","hentry","enciclopedia_category-specialistul"],"yoast_head":"\nCardiologul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cardiologul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cardiologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu studiul si tratamentul bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 inima si arterele. Ce face un cardiolog? 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