{"id":70994,"date":"2017-05-23T12:53:11","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T12:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/anhidroza\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:51:42","slug":"anhidroza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/anhidroza\/","title":{"rendered":"Anhidroza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anhidroza este tulburare din cauza c\u0103reia persoana afectat\u0103 nu poate transpira în mod normal. Acest lucru face ca corpul s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 r\u0103ci în mod corespunz\u0103tor, ceea ce poate duce la supraînc\u0103lzire \u0219i, uneori, la un accident vascular cerebral fatal.
\nAnhidroza (hipohidroza) este uneori dificil de diagnosticat. Anhidroza u\u0219oar\u0103 adesea r\u0103mâne nediagnosticat\u0103. Sunt zeci de factori ce pot provoca afec\u021biunea, inclusiv afec\u021biunile cutanate \u0219i anumite boli \u0219i medicamente. Poate fi mo\u0219tenit\u0103 sau o persoan\u0103 o poate dezvolta mai târziu în decursul vie\u021bii.
\nTratamentul anhidrozei se refer\u0103 la tratamentul cauzei ce st\u0103 la baza afec\u021biunii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele anhidrozei includ:
\nÎnro\u0219irea
\nTranspira\u021bie pu\u021bin\u0103 sau deloc
\nAme\u0163eal\u0103
\nCrampe musculare sau sl\u0103biciune
\nSenza\u021bia de fierbin\u021beal\u0103
\nLipsa transpira\u021biei poate ap\u0103rea:
\nÎn cea mai mare parte a corpului
\nÎntr-o singur\u0103 zon\u0103
\nÎn diverse zone<\/p>\n

\nP\u0103r\u021bile corpului care pot transpira de obicei încearc\u0103 s\u0103 produc\u0103 mai mult\u0103 transpira\u021bie, astfel încât este posibil s\u0103 transpira\u021bi abundent pe o parte a corpului \u0219i foarte pu\u021bin sau deloc în alte p\u0103r\u021bi. Anhidroza care afecteaz\u0103 o mare parte a corpului împiedic\u0103 r\u0103cirea adecvat\u0103 a corpului, deci exerci\u021biile fizice viguroase, munca fizic\u0103 intens\u0103 \u0219i vremea cald\u0103 pot provoca nepl\u0103ceri de la c\u0103ldur\u0103, epuizarea din cauza c\u0103ldurii sau chiar un atac vascular cerebral.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Anhidroza este o disfunc\u021bie a glandei sudoripare. Uneori este rezultatul unei afec\u021biuni congenitale sau al unei afec\u021biuni care v\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 nervii sau pielea. Anhidroza poate fi cauzat\u0103 de deshidratare, dar uneori cauza nu poate fi determinat\u0103.
\nCauzele anhidrozei includ:
\nAfec\u021biuni prezente de la na\u0219tere
\nAfec\u021biuni mo\u0219tenite care afecteaz\u0103 sistemul metabolic
\nBolile \u021besutului conjunctiv<\/p>\n

\nFactori de risc<\/h2>\n

Anumi\u021bi factori fac ca anhidroza s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u0219anse mai mari s\u0103 apar\u0103, incluzând:
\nVârsta
\nUnele probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate
\nTulbur\u0103ri ale pielii
\nAnomalii genetice<\/p>\n

\nComplica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Cele mai grave complica\u021bii ale anhidrozei sunt bolile cauzate de insola\u021bie. Este valabil mai ales pentru copiii ale c\u0103ror temperaturi de baz\u0103 cresc mai repede decât în cazul adul\u021bilor, iar corpurile lor elibereaz\u0103 c\u0103ldura mai pu\u021bin eficient.<\/p>\n

Afec\u021biunile provocate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 includ:
\nCrampe de la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Aceste spasme musculare, care pot da senza\u021bia de strânsoare la mu\u0219chii  picioarelor, bra\u021belor, abdomenului \u0219i spatelui, sunt în general mai dureroase \u0219i mai prelungite decât crampele tipice (cârceii) pe timp de noapte.
\nExtenuare de la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Simptomele precum sl\u0103biciunea, grea\u021ba \u0219i b\u0103t\u0103ile rapide ale inimii încep de obicei dup\u0103 exerci\u021bii intense.
\nInsola\u021bia. Aceasta este o afec\u021biune care pune via\u021ba în pericol. Temperatura corpului atinge 104 F (40 C) sau mai mult. Dac\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103 imediat, c\u0103ldura extrem\u0103 poate provoca halucina\u021bii, pierderea cuno\u0219tin\u021bei, com\u0103 \u0219i poate chiar s\u0103 fie fatal\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Este imposibil s\u0103 se previn\u0103 anhidroza, dar pute\u021bi preveni bolile grave cauzate de insola\u021bie. Pentru a r\u0103mâne în siguran\u021b\u0103:
\nÎnv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi semnele de boal\u0103 cauzate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i cum s\u0103 le trata\u021bi
\nPurta\u021bi îmbr\u0103c\u0103minte u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i lejer\u0103 atunci când este cald afar\u0103
\nR\u0103mâne\u021bi în\u0103untru în zilele fierbin\u021bi
\nMonitoriza\u021bi-v\u0103 îndeaproape nivelul de activitate, astfel încât s\u0103 nu exagera\u021bi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70994","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAnhidroza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anhidroza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anhidroza este tulburare din cauza c\u0103reia persoana afectat\u0103 nu poate transpira în mod normal. Acest lucru face ca corpul s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 r\u0103ci în mod corespunz\u0103tor, ceea ce poate duce la supraînc\u0103lzire \u0219i, uneori, la un accident vascular cerebral fatal. Anhidroza (hipohidroza) este uneori dificil de diagnosticat. 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Acest lucru face ca corpul s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 r\u0103ci în mod corespunz\u0103tor, ceea ce poate duce la supraînc\u0103lzire \u0219i, uneori, la un accident vascular cerebral fatal. Anhidroza (hipohidroza) este uneori dificil de diagnosticat. Anhidroza u\u0219oar\u0103 adesea r\u0103mâne nediagnosticat\u0103. 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