{"id":70921,"date":"2017-03-29T14:34:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T14:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/obstructie-uretrala\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:50:42","slug":"obstructie-uretrala","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/obstructie-uretrala\/","title":{"rendered":"Obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Obstruc\u021bia uretral\u0103 este o afec\u021biune în care una sau ambele tuburi (uretere), care duc de la rinichi la vezica urinar\u0103 devin blocate. Simptomele pot include durere, infec\u021bii ale tractului urinar \u0219i leziuni renale. Obstruc\u021bia uretral\u0103 poate afecta b\u0103rba\u021bii \u0219i femeile de orice vârst\u0103 \u0219i poate fi o problem\u0103 pentru un copil nen\u0103scut în timpul sarcinii.<\/p>\n

Fluxul de urin\u0103 inverseaz\u0103 direc\u021bia \u0219i în loc de a curge la vezica urinar\u0103, se mut\u0103 înapoi în rinichi. Obstruc\u021bia uretral\u0103 poate provoca inflamarea \u0219i alte daune la unul sau la ambii rinichi.<\/p>\n

Op\u021biunile de tratament pentru obstruc\u021bia uretral\u0103 include, de obicei, plasarea de stent sau de o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Semnele \u0219i simptomele comune de obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

·       Febr\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Infec\u0163ie<\/p>\n

·       Grea\u021b\u0103 sau v\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/p>\n

·       Dureri u\u0219oare pân\u0103 la severe în partea lateral\u0103 a corpului \u0219i partea din spate<\/p>\n

·       Cre\u0219terea în greutate sau umfl\u0103turi<\/p>\n

·       Dificultate la urinare<\/p>\n

·       Sânge în urin\u0103<\/p>\n

·       nevoia frecvent\u0103 de a urin\u0103 (mai ales pe timp de noapte)<\/p>\n

·       eliminare sc\u0103zut\u0103 de urin\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103 apare atunci când urina nu poate trece printr-un ureter (tubul care transport\u0103 urin\u0103 de la rinichi la vezica urinar\u0103). Ea poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o varietate de factori. Blocaje temporare sau permanente în ureter poate rezult\u0103 din:<\/p>\n

·       Presiunea la rinichi în cavitatea abdominal\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Leziuni la zona pelvian\u0103<\/p>\n

·       boli ale tractului digestiv<\/p>\n

·       Pietre la rinichi<\/p>\n

·       pietre vezicii urinare<\/p>\n

·       Cheaguri de sânge<\/p>\n

·       Cancer de colon<\/p>\n

·       Cancer cervical<\/p>\n

·       Cancer uterin<\/p>\n

·       cancer al vezicii urinare sau ureteral<\/p>\n

·       Anumite tulbur\u0103ri ale sistemului nervos<\/p>\n

·       prostata m\u0103rit\u0103<\/p>\n

·       Cicatrizare a canalului urinar<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 obstruc\u021biilor ureterale sunt asociate cu o problem\u0103 de baz\u0103, cum ar fi o infec\u021bie, se recomand\u0103 tratamentul cu antibiotice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii care pot cre\u0219te riscul de obstruc\u021bie ureteral\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

·       vârsta înaintat\u0103<\/p>\n

·       sex masculin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021bii posibile care pot ap\u0103rea din obstruc\u021bia ureteral\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

·       Pierderea func\u021biei renale<\/p>\n

·       septicemia<\/p>\n

·       formarea fistulei<\/p>\n

·       disfunc\u021bii ale vezicii urinare<\/p>\n

·       Dureri severe<\/p>\n

·       Moarte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70921","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nObstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obstruc\u021bie uretral\u0103   Obstruc\u021bia uretral\u0103 este o afec\u021biune în care una sau ambele tuburi (uretere), care duc de la rinichi la vezica urinar\u0103 devin blocate. Simptomele pot include durere, infec\u021bii ale tractului urinar \u0219i leziuni renale. 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