{"id":70914,"date":"2017-05-23T11:39:04","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T11:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/glezna-rupta\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:50:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:50:36","slug":"glezna-rupta","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/glezna-rupta\/","title":{"rendered":"Glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

O glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau un picior rupt sunt leziuni comune care pot ap\u0103rea într-un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103, un simplu pas gre\u0219it sau de la o c\u0103z\u0103tur\u0103. Fracturile pot varia de la cele par\u021biale pân\u0103 la rupturi complete ale osului. Tratamentul pentru o glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau un picior rupt depinde de locul exact \u0219i gravitatea fracturii. Opera\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 poate fi recomandat\u0103 pentru o glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 grav sau pentru un picior rupt pentru a putea fi implantate t\u0103bli\u021be, tije, sau \u0219uruburi la osul rupt care vor ajuta la men\u021binerea unei pozi\u021bii corecte în timpul vindec\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Unele din semnele \u0219i simptomele urm\u0103toare sunt cunoscute ca fiind experimentate de persoanele care au avut glezn\u0103 sau un picior rupt:<\/p>\n

Durere sever\u0103, pulsatil\u0103<\/p>\n

Umfl\u0103tur\u0103<\/p>\n

Învine\u021bire<\/p>\n

Sensibilitate<\/p>\n

Deformare<\/p>\n

Mi\u0219c\u0103ri restric\u021bionate<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cele mai uzuale cauze pentru o glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau pentru un picior rupt sunt:<\/p>\n

Accidente de ma\u0219in\u0103<\/p>\n

Pa\u0219i gre\u0219i\u021bi sau c\u0103z\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Impactul cauzat de c\u0103derea unui obiect greu direct pe picior<\/p>\n

For\u021barea datorat\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bilor care presupun mi\u0219c\u0103ri repetate<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc asocia\u021bi cu o glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau cu un picior rupt pot include urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

Participarea la sporturi precum fotbal, hockey, gimnastic\u0103, tenis, snowboarding \u0219i altele pot cauza o fractur\u0103 la nivelul piciorului sau al gleznei.<\/p>\n

Mediile de lucru precum \u0219antierele de construc\u021bii pot cre\u0219te riscul de c\u0103dere sau sc\u0103pare a obiectelor grele direct peste picior.<\/p>\n

Dezordinea\/ aglomerarea din mediul casnic poate cauza c\u0103deri sau r\u0103niri la glezn\u0103\/ picior.<\/p>\n

Pacien\u021bii cu oase fragile (osteoporoza) sau alte condi\u021bii medicale ale piciorului.<\/p>\n

Folosirea neadecvat\u0103 sau defectuoas\u0103 a echipamentului sportiv<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

De\u0219i nu se întâmpl\u0103 frecvent, complica\u021biile care pot ap\u0103rea de la o glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau un picior rupt pot include:<\/p>\n

Artrita<\/p>\n

Infectarea osului (osteomielita)<\/p>\n

Deteriorarea nervilor sau vaselor de sânge<\/p>\n

Sindromul de compartiment: Aceast\u0103 condi\u021bie cauzeaz\u0103 durere, umfl\u0103turi \u0219i uneori dizabilit\u0103\u021bi la nivelul mu\u0219chilor afecta\u021bi ai picioarelor sau bra\u021belor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preven\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 câ\u021biva pa\u0219i de baz\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103suri de precau\u021bie pe care fiecare individ ar trebui s\u0103 le urmeze ca s\u0103 ajute la prevenirea unei glezne rupte sau a unui picior fracturat. Acestea includ:<\/p>\n

Purtarea obiectelor de înc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte adecvat\u0103<\/p>\n

Înlocuirea frecvent\u0103 a pantofilor de sport<\/p>\n

Antrenarea în paralel la dou\u0103 sporturi pentru a evita extenuarea fizic\u0103<\/p>\n

Începerea activit\u0103\u021bilor cu un ritm lent \u0219i adaptarea vitezei<\/p>\n

Înt\u0103rirea rezisten\u021bei oaselor prin consumul alimentelor \u0219i b\u0103uturilor bogate în calciu<\/p>\n

Folosirea luminilor pe timpul nop\u021bii pentru a evita lovirea obiectelor<\/p>\n

Organizarea spa\u021biului casei pentru a evita împiedic\u0103rile \u0219i c\u0103derile<\/p>\n

Fortificarea mu\u0219chilor gleznei prin exerci\u021bii efectuate corect.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70914","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGlezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O glezn\u0103 rupt\u0103 sau un picior rupt sunt leziuni comune care pot ap\u0103rea într-un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103, un simplu pas gre\u0219it sau de la o c\u0103z\u0103tur\u0103. Fracturile pot varia de la cele par\u021biale pân\u0103 la rupturi complete ale osului. 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