{"id":70911,"date":"2017-03-31T13:42:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T13:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/fibroamele-uterine\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:50:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:50:33","slug":"fibroamele-uterine","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/fibroamele-uterine\/","title":{"rendered":"Fibroamele Uterine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fibroamele Uterine<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fibroamele uterine sunt tumori benigne ale uterului (pântec), Forma lor este, de obicei, rotund\u0103.<\/p>\n

Fibroamele uterine sunt clasificate în func\u0163ie de loca\u0163ia lor în uter. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

Fibroame subseroase, localizate sub serosa, care este o membran\u0103 mucoas\u0103 la exteriorul uterului.<\/p>\n

Fibroame submucoase, localizate în cavitatea uterin\u0103 sub mucoasa uterului.<\/p>\n

Fibroame intramurale, localizate în peretele muscular uterin.<\/p>\n

Pot fi mai multe fibroame, nu numai unul Fibroamele uterine apar pân\u0103 la vârsta de 50 de ani. Dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103, fibroamele uterine cel mai adesea se mic\u015foreaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Unele femei pot s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 simptome. Dac\u0103 au, cele mai comune simptome sunt:<\/p>\n

Sânger\u0103ri menstruale masive, în cazul fibroamelor submucoase.<\/p>\n

Perioade menstruale prelungite – \u015fapte zile sau mai multe de sângerare menstrual\u0103.<\/p>\n

Durere pelvian\u0103<\/p>\n

Urinare frecvent\u0103, în fibroamele subseroase, care preseaz\u0103 vezica urinar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Constipa\u0163ie, datorit\u0103 presiunii asupra rectului.<\/p>\n

Dureri de spate sau de picioare.<\/p>\n

Durere acut\u0103 când fibroamele încep s\u0103 moar\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a fibroamelor uterine nu se cunoa\u015fte. Urmptoarele probleme sunt considerate drept posibile cauze:<\/p>\n

Anomalii genetice<\/p>\n

Alter\u0103ri ale factorului de cre\u015ftere (proteine formate în organism care conduc rata de extindere a prolifer\u0103rii celulelor).<\/p>\n

Anormalit\u0103\u0163i ale sistemului vascular.<\/p>\n

Nivelul estrogenului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Sunt cunoscu\u0163i câ\u0163iva factori de risc pentru fibroamele uterine, altele decât simplul fapt de a fi femeie aflat\u0103 la o vârst\u0103 reporductiv\u0103. Al\u0163i factori care pot avea un impact asupra apari\u0163iei fibroamelor:<\/p>\n

Istoricul familial<\/p>\n

Rasa. Femeile de culoare au fibroame la vârste mai timpurii.<\/p>\n

Prima menstrua\u0163ie la o vârst\u0103 timpurie.<\/p>\n

Consumarea de carne ro\u015fie, mai pu\u0163in fructe \u015fi legume, consumul de alcool, inclusiv berea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Fibroamele uterine nu pun în pericol via\u0163a, dar pot cauza disconfort \u015fi posibila complica\u0163ie este anemia, de la sângerarea masiv\u0103-<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 complica\u0163ie poate fi infertilitatea sau pierderea sarcinii datorit\u0103 fibroamelor submucoase. În acest caz, se recomand\u0103 eliminarea fibroamelor.<\/p>\n

În cazuri rare, fibroamele î\u015fi pot schimba forma sau pot bloca trompele uterine, prin care este obstruc\u0163ionat\u0103 trecerea spermei de la cervix la trompele uterine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Prevenirea fibroamelor uterine nu este posibil\u0103 deoarece majoritatea cauzelor nu sunt controlabile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70911","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nFibroamele Uterine - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fibroamele Uterine - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fibroamele Uterine   Fibroamele uterine sunt tumori benigne ale uterului (pântec), Forma lor este, de obicei, rotund\u0103. Fibroamele uterine sunt clasificate în func\u0163ie de loca\u0163ia lor în uter. Acestea sunt: Fibroame subseroase, localizate sub serosa, care este o membran\u0103 mucoas\u0103 la exteriorul uterului. 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