{"id":70876,"date":"2017-03-31T13:08:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T13:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/mielita-transversa\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:50:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:50:04","slug":"mielita-transversa","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/","title":{"rendered":"Mielita transvers\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mielita transvers\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mielita transvers\u0103 este o inflama\u0163ie a coloanei vertebrale. \u0162inta ei este materialul izolator care acoper\u0103 fibrele celulelor nervoase. Mielita transvers\u0103 poate conduce la afectarea coloanei vertebrale, afectând sim\u0163urile din spatele r\u0103nii.<\/p>\n

Semnalele nervoase au o transmisie întrerupt\u0103 datorit\u0103 mielitei transverse, care po cauza durere sau alte probleme senzoriale, sl\u0103biciune sau paralizie a mu\u015fchilor, sau disfunc\u0163ii ale vezicii urinare sau a intestinelor.<\/p>\n

Mielita transvers\u0103 poate fi cauzat\u0103 de diferi\u0163i factori, inclusiv infec\u0163ii \u015fi boli afec\u0163iuni ale sistemului imunitar care atac\u0103 \u0163esuturile organismului. Se pai poate întâmpla \u015fi datorit\u0103 altor afec\u0163iuni ale mielitei, cum ar fi scleroza multipl\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele mielitei transverse de obicei apar la câteva ore \u015fi se agraveaz\u0103 dup\u0103 câteva zile. Tipice sunt acestea:<\/p>\n

Durere care începe imediat în gât sau în spate, care poate merge în jos c\u0103tre picioare \u015fi mâini sau în jurul abdomenului.<\/p>\n

Senza\u0163ii anormale de amor\u0163eal\u0103, furnic\u0103turi, r\u0103ceal\u0103 sau fierbin\u0163eal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103biciune în mâini sau picioare, chiar paralizie.<\/p>\n

Probleme ale vezicii urinare \u015fi intestinelor cum ar fi urgen\u0163a urinar\u0103 crescut\u0103, incontinen\u0163a urinar\u0103, dificult\u0103\u0163i la urinare \u015fi constipa\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a mielitei transverse nu este cunoscut\u0103. Exist\u0103, în schimb, anumite st\u0103ri care apar s\u0103 fie cauza acestei afec\u0163iuni, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163iile virale \u015fi de alt\u0103 natur\u0103. Viru\u015fii care pot infecta m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii în mod direct sunt viru\u015fii herpesului, inclusiv cel care cauzeaz\u0103 zona zoster \u015fi varicela (zoster) \u015fi virusul West Nile. Rar, parazi\u0163ii pot infecta m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Scleroza multipl\u0103 este o afec\u0163iune în care sistemul imunitar distruge mielina în jurul nervilor din m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii \u015fi creier. Mielita transvers\u0103 poate fi primul semn al sclerozei multiple sau reprezint\u0103 o recidiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

Neuromielita optica (boala Devic) este o stare care cauzeaz\u0103 inflamarea \u015fi pierderea mielinei din jurul m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii \u015fi a nervului ochiului care transmite informa\u0163ii la creier.<\/p>\n

Bolile autoimune cum ar fi lupus \u015fi sindromul Sjogren.<\/p>\n

Vaccinurile pentru bolile infec\u0163ioase, inclusiv hepatita B, rujeola-oreionul-rubeola, \u015fi vaccinurile diftero-tetanice, au fost implicate ocazional ca o posibil\u0103 \u0163int\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Mielita transvers\u0103 se poate întâmpla la orice popula\u0163ie \u015fi la orice vârst\u0103. Anumi\u0163i oameni cu MT au o boal\u0103 corelat\u0103, neuromielita optica, care este o alt\u0103 afec\u0163iune neurologic\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu scleroza multipl\u0103 care poate cauza simptome severe inclusiv nervul optic \u015fi m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii. Unii oameni cu MT incomplet\u0103 pot dezvolta scleroz\u0103 multipl\u0103 (SM), îns\u0103 majoritatea pacien\u0163ilor cu MT tipic\u0103 nu dezvolt\u0103 SM.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Pacien\u0163ii cu mielit\u0103 transvers\u0103 de obicei experimenteaz\u0103 numai un episod acut.<\/p>\n

Totu\u015fi, complica\u0163iile apar de multe ori:<\/p>\n

Durerea este una din cele mai comune \u015fi debilitante complica\u0163ii pe termen lung a afec\u0163iunii.<\/p>\n

În\u0163epenirea, ap\u0103sarea sau spasmele dureroase în mu\u015fchi (spasticitatea muscular\u0103).<\/p>\n

Paralizia par\u0163ial\u0103 sau total\u0103 a mâinilor, picioarelor sau ambele pot persista dup\u0103 instalarea ini\u0163ial\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n

Disfunc\u0163ie sexual\u0103<\/p>\n

Depresia sau anxietatea, comun\u0103 acelora care au complica\u0163ii pe termen lung<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 pot fi evitate infec\u0163iile tractului respirator superior, probabil o treime din cazurile de mielit\u0103 transvers\u0103 ar fi prevenite. Din acest motiv, vaccin\u0103rile influente sunt m\u0103suri rezonabile profilactice pentru mielita transvers\u0103 \u015fi scleroza multipl\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70876","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMielita transvers\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mielita transvers\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mielita transvers\u0103   Mielita transvers\u0103 este o inflama\u0163ie a coloanei vertebrale. \u0162inta ei este materialul izolator care acoper\u0103 fibrele celulelor nervoase. 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Semnalele nervoase au o transmisie întrerupt\u0103 datorit\u0103 mielitei transverse, care po cauza durere sau alte probleme senzoriale, sl\u0103biciune sau paralizie a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T02:50:04+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/","name":"Mielita transvers\u0103 - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-31T13:08:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T02:50:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mielita-transversa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Malattie","item":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/malattie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Mielita transvers\u0103"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#website","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"Humanitas Hospital","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-humanitas-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/x.com\/humanitasmilano"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/70876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}