{"id":70859,"date":"2017-05-22T15:01:21","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T15:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/metastazele-osoase\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:49:50","slug":"metastazele-osoase","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/metastazele-osoase\/","title":{"rendered":"Metastazele osoase"},"content":{"rendered":"

Metastazele osoase apar atunci când celulele canceroase se r\u0103spândesc din locul lor ini\u021bial la oase. Metastazele pot ap\u0103rea în orice os, dar cel mai frecvent apar în coloana vertebral\u0103, pelvis \u0219i coapse. Metastazele osoase pot fi primul semn c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 sufer\u0103 de cancer sau pot ap\u0103rea la mul\u021bi ani dup\u0103 tratamentul cancerului. Ele pot provoca durere \u0219i oase rupte \u0219i cu excep\u021bii rare, cancerul care s-a r\u0103spândit în oase nu poate fi vindecat.<\/p>\n

\nSimptome<\/h2>\n

Uneori, metastazele osoase nu prezint\u0103 semne sau simptome ce arat\u0103 prezen\u021ba acestora. Totu\u0219i, când apar, aceste simptome includ:<\/p>\n

Durere la oase
\nOase rupte
\nPierderea controlului vezicii urinare
\nIncapacitatea de a controla defeca\u021bia
\nSl\u0103biciune la nivelul bra\u021belor sau picioarelor
\nNiveluri ridicate de calciu în sânge (hipercalcemie), care pot provoca grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, constipa\u021bie \u0219i confuzie<\/p>\n

\nCauze<\/h2>\n

Metastazele osoase apar atunci când celulele canceroase se îndep\u0103rteaz\u0103 de locul tumorii ini\u021biale \u0219i se r\u0103spândesc la oase, unde încep s\u0103 se înmul\u021beasc\u0103. Doctorii nu \u0219tiu ce provoac\u0103 r\u0103spândirea unor forme de cancer \u0219i nu este clar de ce cancerul se deplaseaz\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 la oase decât în alte locuri obi\u0219nuite pentru metastaze, cum ar fi ficatul.<\/p>\n

\nFactori de risc<\/h2>\n

Cu toate c\u0103 orice tip de cancer se poate r\u0103spândi în oase, cei mai frecven\u021bi factori de risc pentru metastazele osoase sunt tumorile canceroase care provoac\u0103 metastaze mai frecvent. Aceste tipuri de cancer sunt:
\nCancer mamar
\nCancer la rinichi
\nCancer la pl\u0103mâni
\nCancer la prostat\u0103
\nCancer tiroidian
\nLimfom
\nMielom multiplu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70859","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMetastazele osoase - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metastazele osoase - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Metastazele osoase apar atunci când celulele canceroase se r\u0103spândesc din locul lor ini\u021bial la oase. Metastazele pot ap\u0103rea în orice os, dar cel mai frecvent apar în coloana vertebral\u0103, pelvis \u0219i coapse. Metastazele osoase pot fi primul semn c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 sufer\u0103 de cancer sau pot ap\u0103rea la mul\u021bi ani dup\u0103 tratamentul cancerului. 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