{"id":70856,"date":"2017-03-31T13:02:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T13:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/amigdalita\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:49:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:49:48","slug":"amigdalita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/amigdalita\/","title":{"rendered":"Amigdalita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amigdalita<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amigdalita reprezint\u0103 iritarea \u015fi umflarea amigdalelor, care se afl\u0103 în spatele gâtului. Amigdalita poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o infec\u0163ie bacterian\u0103 sau viral\u0103, cum ar fi faringita streptococic\u0103. Simptomele amigdalitei includ un gât inflamat, amigdale ro\u015fii sau umflate, dificultate la înghi\u0163ire, febr\u0103, dureri de cap, precum \u015fi alte dureri. Uneori, amigdalita cauzeaz\u0103 pierderea vocii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Amigdalita, de cele mai multe ori, afecteaz\u0103 copiii între vârsta pre\u015fcolar\u0103 \u015fi vârsta din prima parte a adolescen\u0163ei. Simptomele comune ale amigdalitei sunt:<\/p>\n

Amigdale ro\u015fii \u015fi umflate<\/p>\n

Pete sau straturi albe sau galbene pe amigdale<\/p>\n

Gât inflamat<\/p>\n

Înghi\u0163ire dificil\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103<\/p>\n

Febr\u0103<\/p>\n

Glande sensibile (noduri limfatice) \u015fi m\u0103rite în gât<\/p>\n

Voce neomogen\u0103, în\u0103bu\u015fit\u0103 sau gutural\u0103<\/p>\n

Respira\u0163ie proast\u0103<\/p>\n

Dureri de stomac, mai ales în copil\u0103ria timpurie<\/p>\n

Gât în\u0163epenit<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Amigdalita este cauzat\u0103 de cele mai multe ori de viru\u015fi obi\u015fnui\u0163i, îns\u0103 infec\u0163iile bacteriene pot fi \u015fi ele o cauz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cea mai comun\u0103 bacterie care cauzeaz\u0103 amigdalita este Streptococcus pyogenes (un streptococ din grupa A), bacteria care cauzeaz\u0103 inflamarea gâtului. De asemenea, exist\u0103 \u015fi alte tipuri de streptococi \u015fi de bacterii care pot cauza amigdalita.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai amigdalitei includ:<\/p>\n

Vârsta tân\u0103r\u0103<\/p>\n

Expunerea frecvent\u0103 la germeni<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Inflamarea sau umflarea amigdalelor de la frecvent la continuu (cronic)<\/p>\n

Amigdalita poate produce complica\u0163ii cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

Respira\u0163ie deficitar\u0103<\/p>\n

Respira\u0163ie întrerupt\u0103 în timpul somnului (apnee de somn obstructiv\u0103)<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ie care se r\u0103spânde\u015fte adânc în \u0163esutul înconjur\u0103tor (celulit\u0103 a amigdalelor)<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ie care rezult\u0103 într-o acumulare de puroi în spatele unei amigdale (abcesul amigdalei)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Germenii care produc amigdalita viral\u0103 \u015fi bacterian\u0103 sunt contagio\u015fi. De aceea, cea mai bun\u0103 prevenire este practicarea unei igiene bune. Înv\u0103\u0163a\u0163i-i pe copii s\u0103:<\/p>\n

Se spele pe mâini bine \u015fi frecvent, mai ales dup\u0103 folosirea toaletei \u015fi înainte de mas\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 evite împ\u0103r\u0163irea mânc\u0103rii, sau paharele \u015fi ustensilele folosite de ceilal\u0163i oameni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70856","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAmigdalita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amigdalita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amigdalita   Amigdalita reprezint\u0103 iritarea \u015fi umflarea amigdalelor, care se afl\u0103 în spatele gâtului. Amigdalita poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o infec\u0163ie bacterian\u0103 sau viral\u0103, cum ar fi faringita streptococic\u0103. Simptomele amigdalitei includ un gât inflamat, amigdale ro\u015fii sau umflate, dificultate la înghi\u0163ire, febr\u0103, dureri de cap, precum \u015fi alte dureri. Uneori, amigdalita cauzeaz\u0103 pierderea vocii. 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Amigdalita poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o infec\u0163ie bacterian\u0103 sau viral\u0103, cum ar fi faringita streptococic\u0103. Simptomele amigdalitei includ un gât inflamat, amigdale ro\u015fii sau umflate, dificultate la înghi\u0163ire, febr\u0103, dureri de cap, precum \u015fi alte dureri. Uneori, amigdalita cauzeaz\u0103 pierderea vocii. 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