{"id":70800,"date":"2017-05-22T13:41:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T13:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitasnet-new.local\/malattie\/mittelschmerz_\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:49:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:49:01","slug":"mittelschmerz_","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/humanitas-net.humweb.webiz.team\/ro\/diseases\/mittelschmerz_\/","title":{"rendered":"Mittelschmerz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Mittelschmerz este o durere pelvian\u0103 sau în partea de jos a abdomenului legat\u0103 de ovula\u021bie. Mittelschmerz provine din cuvintele din limba german\u0103 pentru ”durere intermediar\u0103” \u0219i apare la mijlocul ciclului menstrual (aproximativ 14 zile înainte de perioada urm\u0103torului ciclu menstrual).<\/p>\n

Mittelschmerz poate fi dureroas\u0103, dar nu este periculoas\u0103 \u0219i nu este o boal\u0103. Mai mult, poate fi folosit\u0103 ca \u0219i indicator pentru momentul în care oul este eliberat în ciclul menstrual.<\/p>\n

Cele mai multe cazuri de Mittelschmerz nu necesit\u0103 aten\u021bie medical\u0103 sau tratament. Totu\u0219i, disconfortul minor poate fi ameliorat prin analgezicele care nu necesit\u0103 prescrip\u021bie medical\u0103 \u0219i prin remedii casnice. Disconfortul ridicat sau durerea sever\u0103 pot fi tratate prin contraceptive orale prescrise pentru a opri ovula\u021bia \u0219i pentru a preveni durerea intermenstrual\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Durerea asociat\u0103 cu Mittelschmerz dureaz\u0103 de la câteva minute la câteva ore, dar câteodat\u0103 poate dura \u0219i o zi sau dou\u0103. Durerea Mittelschmerz poate provoca urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n

Durere într-o parte, în partea inferioar\u0103 a abdomenului<\/p>\n

Durere sub form\u0103 de crampe \u0219i greoaie<\/p>\n

Durere brusc\u0103 \u0219i ascu\u021bit\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere înso\u021bit\u0103 de sângerare vaginal\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere sever\u0103 (rar\u0103)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Durerea Mittelschmerz apare în partea ovarului care elibereaz\u0103 oul (ovuleaz\u0103). Durerea se schimba în fiecare lun\u0103 sau poate r\u0103mâne în aceea\u0219i parte pentru mai multe luni.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Mittelschmerz apare pe durata ovula\u021biei, când foliculul se rupe \u0219i oul se elibereaz\u0103. Unele femei experimenteaz\u0103 Mittelschmerz în fiecare luni, în timp ce altele doar ocazional.<\/p>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a Mittelschmerz –ului este neclar\u0103, dar motivele posibile pentru durere includ:<\/p>\n

Înainte de eliberarea oului prin ovula\u021bie, cre\u0219terea foliculului întinde suprafa\u021ba ovarului ducând la durere.<\/p>\n

Sângele sau lichidul eliberat prin foliculul rupt poate irita înveli\u0219ul abdomenului (peritoneu) \u0219i poate provoca durerea.<\/p>\n

Ruptura peretelui ovarian poate fi dureroas\u0103 în timp ce oul se rupe peretele ovarian.<\/p>\n

Contrac\u021bia trompei uterine dup\u0103 ovula\u021bie poate provoca durere.<\/p>\n

Durerea în orice moment pe durata ciclului menstrual nu este Mittelschmerz. Poate fi durere menstrual\u0103 (dismenoree) dac\u0103 apare pe durata perioadei sau poate indica alte probleme pelviene sau abdominale.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

Tratamentul pentru Mittelschmerz include:<\/p>\n

Analgezice pentru ameliorarea durerii sau disconfortului provocat de Mittelschmerz<\/p>\n

B\u0103i fierbin\u021bi<\/p>\n

Anticoncep\u021bionale (contraceptive orale) pentru a preveni ovula\u021bia \u0219i a opri durerea asociat\u0103 cu Mittelschmerz<\/p>\n

Alte metode contraceptive (implantul sau sistemul intrauterin)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preven\u021bia<\/h2>\n

Prevenirea ovula\u021biei cu anticoncep\u021bionale este cea mai eficient\u0103 metod\u0103 pentru a prevenit Mittelschmerz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-70800","disease","type-disease","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMittelschmerz - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mittelschmerz - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Mittelschmerz este o durere pelvian\u0103 sau în partea de jos a abdomenului legat\u0103 de ovula\u021bie. Mittelschmerz provine din cuvintele din limba german\u0103 pentru ”durere intermediar\u0103” \u0219i apare la mijlocul ciclului menstrual (aproximativ 14 zile înainte de perioada urm\u0103torului ciclu menstrual). 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